A Black Bombay Cat laying on bed.

Bombay Cat | History, Traits, and Care | Feline Fancy

Bombay Cat Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?

The Bombay Cat is a sleek and striking breed, known for its jet-black coat and copper or gold eyes, often resembling a miniature panther. With a playful and affectionate nature, the Bombay makes an excellent companion for both families and individuals alike.

Resembling a miniature panther, the Bombay cat is an elegant yet robust feline, known for its curiosity, activity, and high affection. This black American breed, a cross between the American Shorthair and the sable Burmese, thrives on spending time with their owners and is quite social, often extending their friendliness to other people. As extroverted as dogs, the Bombay cat breed makes an excellent choice for even first-time pet owners!

A Bombay Cat, Black American.

Quick facts

Life Span

How long do Bombay Cats live? 12 - 20 years.

Average Weight 

3.6kg - 6.8kg

Colours

Bombay cats have a
jet black coat that gleams and shines like patent leather.

Bombay Cat resting on Sofa.

Essential Information

  • Ideal for first-time cat owners.
  • Loves playing games like Whack-a-Mole.
  • Calm temperament.
  • Sociable and affectionate.
  • Moderately talkative.
  • Medium build Cat Breed.
  • Needs Grooming once a week.
  • Great and outdoor Indoor Cat .
  • Excellent family pet.
  • Can be left alone during the day.
  • Perfect for a relaxed household.
  • Highly adaptable to different environments.
  • Bonds strongly with its owner.
  • Friendly with other pets.
  • Low-maintenance Grooming needs.
Cute Bombay Kitten.

Bombay Cat Breed Health.

Bombay cats can be susceptible to:

  • Polycystic Kidney Disease, an inherited condition characterized by cysts in the kidneys. This affects kidney function and can eventually lead to kidney failure. However, the risk of developing this disease is lower in Bombay cats compared to other breeds more prone to the issue.
  • Burmese head defect, a condition where the face and skull do not form correctly.

Available testing:

  • DNA testing for polycystic Kidney Disease and Burmese head defect, which determines whether a cat is at risk for these conditions.

Bombay Cat Personality

The Bombay cat personality is known for being affectionate, social, and playful, making them a wonderful companion for families and individuals alike. The Bombay breed is often described as having a calm and easygoing temperament, yet they also love staying active and engaging in playful activities around the house. Cat Bombay tends to form strong bonds with their owners, enjoying close interactions and attention, while being friendly with other pets and adapting well to different environments. Their balanced nature makes them perfect for both first-time cat owners and experienced pet parents.

Bombay Cat Appearance

The black Bombay is known for its sleek, shiny, jet-black coat that resembles a miniature panther, giving it a striking and elegant appearance. The Bombay black cat often has stunning copper or gold-colored eyes, though some can have Bombay cat green eyes , adding to its unique look. While the breed is typically lean and muscular, you may occasionally find a more robust or fat Bombay cat due to overfeeding or lack of activity. Learn more about Obesity in Cats and how to manage it. Though the breed generally has short, fine fur, a rare fluffy Bombay cat with a slightly longer coat may sometimes be seen. The overall appearance is defined by their sleek body, rounded head, and captivating Bombay cat eyes , making them a visually stunning breed.

An adult Bombay Cat , showing muscular body.

Breed Rating

Family Friendly

3/5

Playfulness

4/5

Intelligence

4/5

Likes Other Pets

3/5

Grooming Needs

2/5

Shedding

2/5

Vocalize

3/5

History and Origins

The Bombay cat was developed in Louisville, Kentucky by a breeder with the goal of creating a 'parlor panther'—a sleek, jet-black cat with stunning copper eyes and a muscular build. The Bombay cat perfectly embodies this vision with its striking appearance and balanced temperament.


In 1953, Ms. Horner began breeding efforts by crossing a black American Shorthair with vivid eye color to a sable Burmese female. After years of selective breeding, outcrossing, and careful control of lineage, she successfully created the American Bombay cat , known for its unique look. Today, both the American Bombay cat and the British Bombay cat maintain this legacy, producing the distinctive Bombay cat kitten with its sleek coat and ideal Bombay cat size , making it a visually stunning and beloved breed.

Outdoors or Indoors

Although Bombay cats can be at risk of theft, they will appreciate access to a secure garden or purpose built cat run. They enjoy climbing and sunbathing, pouncing on leaves, and exploring hidey holes, so be creative with your 'catio furniture' and enrichment options. This striking cat might be mistaken for a stray big cat from a distance, leading to dramatic newspaper reports or potential theft. Therefore, it is best to keep your Bombay cat secure and avoid unsupervised outdoor access.

Enrichment and Special Requirements

The Bombay is intelligent and inventive, requiring a variety of toys, cat trees, and puzzles. Rotating these items can keep them from becoming boring. Bombay cats can be trained to walk on a leash, fetch, and even perform tricks and useful behaviors like entering a cat carrier on cue, which is handy for vet visits. Without adequate entertainment and enrichment, they tend to create their own fun, often by taking and hiding personal items or knocking things off high shelves.


The Leaf Puzzle Feeder is the perfect puzzle for a Bombay cat.

Nutrition and Feeding

Every cat is unique with their own preferences and dietary needs. As obligate carnivores, cats require 41 specific nutrients from their food. The proportion of these nutrients varies based on factors like age, activity level, and overall health. Therefore, it's essential to adjust the diet to meet these individual requirements; for instance, a growing, active kitten needs a different nutrient balance compared to a less active senior cat.


Find out more about Cat Nutrition with our article.


Additionally, it's crucial to feed the correct quantity of food to maintain the cat's 'ideal body condition' according to feeding guidelines. Addressing individual preferences, such as wet or dry food options, is also important. Proper nutrition significantly enhances their quality of life, potentially extending the Bombay cat's lifespan up to 20 years when provided with appropriate diets and care. 


Learn more about proper Feeding your cat to ensure they stay healthy and thrive.

Grooming Bombay Cat

While Bombay cats are adept at grooming themselves, it's advisable to groom your cat weekly to strengthen bonding and ensure proper handling. A greasy coat could signal inadequate self-grooming, potentially indicating health issues.


Like all cats, regular Vaccinations and parasite control are essential recommendations.


Interested in cat grooming techniques? Check out our article: Cat Grooming.

Family Life Compatibility

The Bombay cat is an excellent family pet for households with time and older children who understand and respect a cat's need for space. Like all cats, they may find very busy households stressful and benefit from having someone at home for a significant portion of each day.

Bombay Kittens playing together.

Bombay Cat Facts

  • A Bombay kitten can initially be born pure white, but their coat color will darken significantly within the first few months, ultimately becoming fully black by adulthood.

  • The name 'Bombay' was chosen by the breeder due to their striking resemblance to black leopards found in Bombay/Mumbai, India.


  • While American and British Bombay kittens share many similarities, they do have one distinct difference: American Bombay cats can have copper eyes, whereas British Bombay cats typically have green eyes.



FAQ

Is the Bombay cat a rare breed?

Yes, Bombays are considered rare and are typically found through certified Bombay cat breeders.

What are the Bombay Cat characteristics?

The Bombay Cat is known for its sleek, jet-black coat, muscular build, and captivating copper or gold eyes, resembling a miniature panther. The Bombay breed is characterized by its playful, affectionate, and sociable personality, making it a great companion for families and individuals. Despite their striking appearance, Bombay's are gentle, adaptable, and enjoy being around people, thriving in a household environment. Additionally, Bombay cats are moderately vocal and have a calm temperament, making them perfect for both active and relaxed homes.

Are all black cats Bombay cats?

While all Bombay cats are black, not all black cats are Bombay's. There are various cat breeds that can have black coats.

Bombay Cat price?

The Bombay cat price UK can vary depending on the breeder, location, and the cat's pedigree. On average, the Bombay cat price ranges from £400 to £700, though prices can be higher for show-quality cats. If you're looking for a Bombay cat for sale UK , it's essential to find reputable Bombay cat breeders UK to ensure you're getting a healthy and well-raised kitten. Some breeders may offer a Bombay cat for sale at a lower price, but it's important to prioritize health and lineage when making your choice.

Which breeds are related to the Bombay cat?

In addition to the Burmese and American Shorthair, the Bombay shares some traits with a few other breeds. The British Shorthair contributes to the Bombay breed ’s sturdy, muscular build. The Siamese has a distant influence on the Bombay's social and affectionate personality, and the Cornish Rex shares the playful and active temperament seen in the Bombay. These breeds all contribute small influences to the Bombay’s overall appearance and personality traits.

What is the Bombay cat lifespan?

The Bombays lifespan typically ranges from 12 to 16 years, though with proper care, some Bombay cats can live even longer, reaching up to 20 years. Factors such as diet, regular veterinary care, and a healthy lifestyle can significantly impact the overall longevity of a Bombay breed .

Any issues with Bombay cat teeth?

Yes, Bombay's like many other Cat Breeds, can be prone to dental issues such as periodontal disease, Gingivitis, and tartar buildup. Regular dental care is important to prevent these problems. It’s recommended to brush your Bombay's Cat Teeth regularly and schedule routine vet check-ups to monitor their oral health. Providing dental treats or Cat Toys can also help reduce the risk of dental issues in your Bombay cat .

What is the difference, Bombay cat vs black cat?

The key difference in the Bombay cat vs black cat comparison lies in their breed characteristics. While a Bombay is a specific breed developed to resemble a mini panther, with a sleek black coat, copper or gold eyes, and a muscular build, a black cat can be any cat of various breeds that happens to have a black coat. A black Burmese cat vs Bombay also highlights differences; while both are closely related, the black Burmese tends to have a stockier body and rounder face, whereas the Bombay is known for its leaner, more panther-like appearance. Additionally, the Bombay is specifically bred for its distinct temperament and physical traits, while a black cat can come from many breeds with varying personalities and features.

What does Bombay cat eat?

A Bombay should have a well-balanced diet consisting primarily of high-quality commercial cat food, which provides the essential nutrients they need. This can include both wet and dry food, formulated specifically for cats to meet their carnivorous dietary needs. Protein-rich foods are particularly important, as cats thrive on meat-based diets. You can also offer occasional treats like cooked chicken or fish, but avoid giving them harmful human foods. For more information on what’s safe for cats, check out this guide on What Can Cats Eat?

Kelly Rushton  with Mary Poppins, Female Ragdoll Cat

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


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