Two Manx Cat Kittens.

Manx Cat | The History, Traits, and Care

Manx Cat Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?

Manx cats are known for their tailless look and muscular build. Their playful, affectionate nature makes them wonderful companions.

Originally hailing from the Isle of Man, the Manx cat breed may initially appear calm and laid back, but don't be fooled. These tailless cats are known for their surprising energy and love for play, whether solo or with their human companions. While they are affectionate and approachable, Manx cats may feel uncomfortable in large crowds, preferring quieter settings for their comfort and relaxation.

An adult Manx Cat.

Quick facts

Life Span

 How long does a Manx Cats live? 
8 - 14 years.

Average Weight 

Manx cat size
4.8kg - 8.2kg

Colours

Manx Cat coats can display a wide array of colors and markings, with the exception of the Siamese pattern.
The most common Manx Cat coat.

Essential Information

  • Ideal for first time cat owners.
  • Loves Puzzle Feeders.
  • Energetic at home.
  • Inquisitive and playful, always exploring their environment.
  • Friendly and thrives on companionship.
  • Mildly vocal, with soft and pleasant meows.
  • Medium sized Cat Breed.
  • Needs a weekly Grooming sessions.
  • Enjoys having access to ample outdoor space.
  • Perfect for family homes.
  • Gets along well with children and other pets.
  • Independent enough to handle being left alone during the day.
  • Adapts well to busy households with lots of activity.
  • Manx cats are excellent hunters.
  • They have a strong, muscular body built for agility and jumping.
  • Despite their playful nature, they enjoy relaxing.
  • Manx cats are known for their loyalty.
  • Their distinct tailless feature doesn't affect their balance.
Manx breed cat showing his lack of tail.

Manx Cat Breed Health

Manx cats are generally healthy, but they are prone to a few breed specific health issues due to their genetic makeup. Some common health concerns include:


  1. Manx Syndrome : A spinal defect caused by the tailless gene that can lead to issues like incontinence, spinal cord problems, and mobility difficulties. It typically affects cats with very short or no tails.


  2. Arthritis : Due to the abnormal structure of the spine and pelvis, some Manx cats may develop arthritis in their later years, causing discomfort and mobility issues.


  3. Digestive Issues : Manx cats can sometimes suffer from gastrointestinal problems, which may lead to difficulties with digestion and bowel movements.


  4. Urinary Tract Issues : Due to the same genetic traits that affect their spine, some Manx cats may experience urinary tract problems or incontinence.


  5. Obesity : Like many cats, Manx cats can be prone to Obesity if they do not get enough exercise, which can exacerbate joint problems and other health concerns.


Regular vet check ups, a balanced diet, and ensuring they stay active can help prevent or manage these issues effectively.

Appearance of Manx Cat

The Manx cat, originating from the Isle of Man, is renowned for its unique tailless feature, although it also includes a tailed variety known as "stumpy." Whether Rumpy or Stumpy, this Cat Breed is known for its cobby and muscular build, with short powerful legs and a slightly downhill appearance due to longer hind legs. The Manx cat breed has a dense double coat ideal for withstanding harsh weather conditions, with the tailless variety exhibiting a rounded rump and no tail at all. Tailed Manx cats may have a short stumpy tail or a full length tail, showcasing the breed's versatility and distinctive characteristics favored by cat fanciers worldwide.

Personality of the Manx Cat

Social, gregarious, and affectionate with people and pets they know, the Manx cat from the Isle of Man can be more aloof with strangers. The Manx, including the short tailed and tailless varieties, has a history as a working cat, known for its mousing and ratting abilities. Modern Manx cats, including Manx kittens and Cymric Manx, are still capable of these roles, with some being particularly feisty and enthusiastic about their outdoor pursuits. This breed, favored by cat fanciers, carries a genetic mutation responsible for their distinctive lack of tail.

Adult Male Manx Cat.

Manx Cat Characteristics

Manx cats are known for their distinct characteristics, starting with their tailless or partially tailed appearance, which is a hallmark of the breed. They have a rounded, muscular build, with strong hind legs that are longer than their front legs, making them excellent jumpers. Their coat can be short or long, and it comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Manx cats are often described as affectionate and loyal, forming close bonds with their human companions. They are playful and energetic, making them great for active households, but they also enjoy quiet, relaxing moments. Despite their playful nature, they tend to be calm and well mannered, adapting well to both indoor and outdoor environments. They are also intelligent and curious, always keen to explore their surroundings. While slightly talkative, their meows are typically soft and infrequent, adding to their overall quiet demeanor.

Breed Rating

Family Friendly

2/5

Playfulness

4/5

Intelligence

3/5

Likes Other Pets

1/5

Grooming Needs

2/5

Shedding

3/5

Vocalize

3/5

History and Origins

Manx cats originate from the Isle of Man, where a dominant gene causing their tailless appearance eventually led most of the island’s cat population to be either tailless or carriers of the gene. Various myths surround the Manx cat’s appearance; one suggests that Noah closed the Ark doors too quickly, chopping off their tails, while another claims that Manx cats swam ashore from wrecked Spanish Armada galleons in 1588, despite no evidence of such wrecks. Regardless of these stories, Manx cats have been documented since the early 1800s and were among the first breeds registered by the Cat Fanciers Association in 1906.

Outdoors or Indoors

The Manx cat is well suited for outdoor life, but their natural hunting abilities can sometimes get them into trouble. It's advisable to keep a Manx in a Cat Proofed Garden or provide a purpose built cat run attached to the house to ensure their safety.

Enrichment and Special Requirements

The Manx cat requires ample playtime and opportunities to practice hunting through games with Fishing Rod Toys and Interactive Toys that mimic catching and dissecting prey. They are excellent climbers, so cat trees and other climbing structures should be provided.


While the Manx cat is sociable with family members, it may not feel comfortable in a very busy home with constant visitors or in a home where no one is present for much of the day.

Nutrition and Feeding

Every cat is unique, with individual likes, dislikes, and dietary needs. As carnivores, cats require 41 specific nutrients from their food, with the proportion varying based on age, lifestyle, and overall health. For example, a growing, energetic kitten needs a different nutrient balance than a less active senior cat. It's important to feed the right quantity to maintain an 'ideal body condition' and consider preferences for wet or dry food recipes. Balanced nutrition is crucial for a cat's wellbeing and can help extend the Manx cat's lifespan to 14 years.


Find out more about Cat Nutrition with our article. 

 Manx Kitten looking cute.

Grooming your Manx Cat

The Manx cat's coat is generally low maintenance, as they often groom themselves effectively. However, regular Grooming includes a weekly brushing to check for parasites and wounds. If a Manx cat has a greasy coat, it could indicate health issues like Manx syndrome or other ailments. Like all cats, Manx cats should receive regular vaccinations, parasite control, and yearly veterinary check ups. This breed's unique tailless or short tailed appearance is a symbol of the Isle of Man's heritage, with myths suggesting their tailless trait occurred when Noah closed the ark's doors prematurely or through other natural causes.

Family Life Compatibility

The adaptable and sociable Manx cat thrives in most family environments, except for homes that are consistently bustling with visitors or have very young children who may not yet understand a cat's boundaries and needs.

Manx Cats Fun Facts

  • Tailless Trait : Manx cats are famous for their tailless appearance, which is caused by a genetic mutation. However, not all Manx cats are completely tailless; some may have a small stump or a partial tail, known as "rumpy" or "stumpy."


  • Island Origins : The Manx breed hails from the Isle of Man, a small island in the Irish Sea. Their tailless gene developed naturally on the island and became a defining characteristic due to the isolated population.


  • Excellent Jumpers : Despite their lack of a tail, Manx cats have powerful hind legs, making them exceptional jumpers. They can leap great distances with ease, thanks to their strong, muscular bodies.


  • Superb Hunters : Manx cats have a reputation for being excellent hunters. Historically, they were used on ships and farms to control rodent populations, a skill they maintain to this day.

FAQ

What is a Manx Cat?

The Manx cat is a distinctive breed known for its unique feature: the absence or partial development of a tail, often referred to as the Manx cat tail . So, what is a Manx cat ? It's a breed that originated on the Isle of Man, where a genetic mutation caused the characteristic taillessness. The Manx cat is muscular, with strong hind legs that make it an excellent jumper. Despite the lack of a tail, it maintains excellent balance and agility. Manx cats are known for their friendly, loyal, and playful personalities, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.

How much is a Manx cat in the UK?

The Manx cat price in the UK can vary depending on the breeder, pedigree, and whether the cat is tailless or has a partial tail. On average, you can expect to pay between £300 and £600 for a Manx cat for sale in the UK. Some high quality pedigree Manx cats for sale UK might cost more, especially if they come from show quality lines. Additionally, prices can fluctuate based on factors such as the cat's age, health, and whether they have been vaccinated and microchipped. Always ensure you are purchasing from a reputable breeder when considering a Manx cat for sale .

Are Manx cats available in different coat colors?

Yes, Manx cats are available in a wide variety of coat colors and patterns. You can find them in solid colors like the black Manx cat , as well as in combinations such as the black and white Manx cat . The Manx cat black and white pattern is quite popular, featuring a striking contrast between the two colors. Along with these, Manx cats can also come in tabby, grey, orange, and many other color variations, making them a versatile breed when it comes to appearance. Regardless of their coat color, all Manx cats share the breed’s distinctive features and playful, loyal personalities.

Can you buy a Manx Cat with tail?

Yes, it is possible to buy a Manx cat with a tail . While the breed is famous for its tailless or partially tailed appearance, some Manx cats with tails are born due to genetic variation. These are often referred to as "longies" and have a full-length tail like other cat breeds. Even though the tailless variety is more commonly associated with the Manx breed, Manx cats with tails share the same muscular build, playful personality, and affectionate nature as their tailless counterparts. You can find Manx cats with tails from certain breeders, and they make equally wonderful pets.

Which cat breeds are related to the Manx Cat?

Several cat breeds are related to the Manx cat , either through similar genetic traits or historical development. One closely related breed is the Cymric Cat , which is essentially a long-haired version of the Manx, sharing the same tailless feature and build. Another related breed is the Japanese Bobtail, which, like the Manx, has a naturally short or stubby tail, although it developed independently. The Pixiebob are also somewhat similar, as they exhibit shortened tails and share some of the Manx cat’s physical traits. Though not directly related by origin, these breeds have parallels in appearance and genetic mutations affecting the tail.

How rare is a Manx cat?

Is a Manx cat rare? While the Manx cat isn't considered extremely rare, it is not as commonly found as some other cat breeds. The unique tailless trait, which results from a genetic mutation, sets the breed apart and makes it sought after by cat enthusiasts. However, because the tailless gene can also cause some health issues, responsible breeding of Manx cats can be more selective, limiting the availability of healthy individuals. As a result, finding a well-bred Manx cat might be less common, but the breed itself is not classified as critically rare. You can still find Manx cats through breeders, shelters, and rescue organizations, although availability may vary.

Is my cat part Manx?

To determine if your cat might be part Manx, there are a few key traits to look for:


  1. Tail length : The most obvious sign of a Manx is the tail, or lack thereof. Full Manx cats are tailless, but some have a small stub (stumpy) or partial tail. If your cat has a very short or no tail, it could indicate Manx ancestry.


  2. Body shape : Manx have a rounded, muscular build with strong hind legs that are often longer than their front legs, giving them a slightly "hopping" gait. If your cat has a similar body shape or movement, this could be a sign.


  3. Coat type : Manx come in both short and long-haired varieties with dense, soft fur. Check if your cat’s coat resembles this texture.


  4. Temperament : Manx are known for being affectionate, playful, and loyal. If your cat shows these characteristics, it could hint at some Manx lineage.


If your cat matches some of these traits but you're not sure, you could consult a vet for further insights or even consider a genetic test to confirm whether your cat has Manx ancestry.

Are all cats born without tails a Manx Cat?

No, not all cats born without tails are Manx cats . While the Manx cat is the most well-known breed for being tailless, other breeds and genetic mutations can result in tailless or short-tailed cats. For example, breeds like the Japanese Bobtail and the American Bobtail also have naturally short or stumpy tails, though they are genetically distinct from the Manx. Additionally, some individual cats may be born without tails due to other genetic factors or birth defects, which doesn't necessarily mean they are part Manx . So, while a tailless cat might resemble a Manx, it doesn't automatically make it one.

Kelly Rushton with Cat Eddie Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


About us
Back to blog