Two Manx Cat Kittens.

Manx Cat | The History, Traits, and Care

Manx Cat Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?


Originally hailing from the Isle of Man, the Manx cat breed may initially appear calm and laid back, but don't be fooled. These tailless cats are known for their surprising energy and love for play, whether solo or with their human companions. While they are affectionate and approachable, Manx cats may feel uncomfortable in large crowds, preferring quieter settings for their comfort and relaxation.


Quick facts



  • Life Span - How long do Manx Cat's live? 8 - 14 years.
  • Average Weight - 3.6kg to 5.4kg
  • Colours - Maine Coon coats can display a wide array of colors and markings, with the exception of the Siamese pattern.


Essential Information



  • Manx cats are ideal for novice cat owners
  • Manx cats love playing games and thrives in an active home
  • Manx cats are curious and playful feline
  • Manx breed are friendly and affectionate companion
  • Manx cat breed are somewhat vocal
  • Medium sized cat breed
  • Manx breed require weekly grooming
  • Manx cats benefit from ample outdoor area
  • Manx breed are excellent choice for families
  • Manx cats adapt well to being alone during the day
  • Manx breed handle a busy household well


Manx Cat Breed Health


Manx Syndrome, linked to the genetic mutation causing the Manx cat's lack of tail, can result in spinal issues like spina bifida. This condition affects the spine, potentially damaging nerves critical for organ function and increasing the likelihood of arthritis from a young age. Some Manx cats may also face a narrowed anal passage, which can lead to bowel blockages. These health concerns underscore the importance of responsible breeding practices and veterinary care for this unique feline breed.


Appearance of Manx Cat


The Manx cat, originating from the Isle of Man, is renowned for its unique tailless feature, although it also includes a tailed variety known as "stumpy." Whether Rumpy or Stumpy, this cat breed is known for its cobby and muscular build, with short powerful legs and a slightly downhill appearance due to longer hind legs. The Manx cat breed has a dense double coat ideal for withstanding harsh weather conditions, with the tailless variety exhibiting a rounded rump and no tail at all. Tailed Manx cats may have a short stumpy tail or a full length tail, showcasing the breed's versatility and distinctive characteristics favored by cat fanciers worldwide.


Personality of the Manx Cat


Social, gregarious, and affectionate with people and pets they know, the Manx cat from the Isle of Man can be more aloof with strangers. The Manx, including the short tailed and tailless varieties, has a history as a working cat, known for its mousing and ratting abilities. Modern Manx cats, including Manx kittens and Cymric Manx, are still capable of these roles, with some being particularly feisty and enthusiastic about their outdoor pursuits. This breed, favored by cat fanciers, carries a genetic mutation responsible for their distinctive lack of tail.


Manx Cat Characteristics


The Manx cat, originating from the Isle of Man, is renowned for its distinctive lack of tail, with variations including the completely tailless (rumpy) and the short tailed (stumpy). This unique trait is due to a genetic mutation. The Manx cat, including the Manx kitten and the long haired Cymric Manx, has a robust, muscular build with powerful hind legs longer than the forelegs, giving them a downhill stance. Social and affectionate with those they know, these cats can be aloof with strangers. Historically known for their mousing and ratting skills, Manx cats retain a feisty and energetic nature, making them excellent hunters. Their dense double coat requires regular grooming, and they are highly favored by cat fanciers.


Breed Rating



  • Family-friendly: 2/5
  • Playfulness: 4/5
  • Intelligence: 3/5
  • Tendency to Vocalize: 3/5
  • Likes Other Pets: 1/5
  • Grooming needs: 2/5
  • Shedding: 3/5


History and Origins


Manx cats originate from the Isle of Man, where a dominant gene causing their tailless appearance eventually led most of the island’s cat population to be either tailless or carriers of the gene. Various myths surround the Manx cat’s appearance; one suggests that Noah closed the Ark doors too quickly, chopping off their tails, while another claims that Manx cats swam ashore from wrecked Spanish Armada galleons in 1588, despite no evidence of such wrecks. Regardless of these stories, Manx cats have been documented since the early 1800s and were among the first breeds registered by the Cat Fanciers Association in 1906.


Outdoors or Indoors


The Manx cat is well suited for outdoor life, but their natural hunting abilities can sometimes get them into trouble. It's advisable to keep a Manx in a cat-proofed garden or provide a purpose built cat run attached to the house to ensure their safety.


Enrichment and Special Requirements


The Manx cat requires ample playtime and opportunities to practice hunting through games with fishing rod toys and interactive toys that mimic catching and dissecting prey. They are excellent climbers, so cat trees and other climbing structures should be provided.


While the Manx cat is sociable with family members, it may not feel comfortable in a very busy home with constant visitors or in a home where no one is present for much of the day.


Nutrition and Feeding


Every cat is unique, with individual likes, dislikes, and dietary needs. As carnivores, cats require 41 specific nutrients from their food, with the proportion varying based on age, lifestyle, and overall health. For example, a growing, energetic kitten needs a different nutrient balance than a less active senior cat. It's important to feed the right quantity to maintain an 'ideal body condition' and consider preferences for wet or dry food recipes. Balanced nutrition is crucial for a cat's wellbeing and can help extend the Manx cat's lifespan to 14 years.


Grooming your Manx Cat


The Manx cat's coat is generally low maintenance, as they often groom themselves effectively. However, regular grooming includes a weekly brushing to check for parasites and wounds. If a Manx cat has a greasy coat, it could indicate health issues like Manx syndrome or other ailments. Like all cats, Manx cats should receive regular vaccinations, parasite control, and yearly veterinary check ups. This breed's unique tailless or short tailed appearance is a symbol of the Isle of Man's heritage, with myths suggesting their tailless trait occurred when Noah closed the ark's doors prematurely or through other natural causes.


Family Life Compatibility


The adaptable and sociable Manx cat thrives in most family environments, except for homes that are consistently bustling with visitors or have very young children who may not yet understand a cat's boundaries and needs.


FAQ's


1. Where can i find Manx Cat for sale?


To find a Manx cat for sale, consider contacting reputable breeders who specialize in Manx cats. Look for breeders who prioritize the health and welfare of their cats and adhere to ethical breeding practices. You can also check local animal shelters or rescue organizations as they sometimes have Manx cats available for adoption. Online platforms that specialize in pet adoption or classified ads may also list Manx cats for sale or adoption, but be sure to verify the credibility of the seller and inquire about the cat's history and health records. Additionally, attending cat shows or exhibitions where breeders showcase their cats can provide an opportunity to meet breeders in person and see the cats firsthand.


2. Is a Manx cat rare?


Yes, the Manx cat is considered relatively rare compared to more common cat breeds. Known for its distinctive taillessness or short tail, the Manx's unique appearance and historical origins from the Isle of Man contribute to its rarity. Breeders and enthusiasts often value the Manx cat for its distinctive traits and charming personality, adding to its appeal among cat fanciers seeking a unique and special feline companion.


3. Why do Manx cats have no tails?


The absence of tails in Manx cats is attributed to a genetic mutation, possibly stemming from the inbreeding of British Shorthairs on the Isle of Man. It's important to note that not all Manx cats are tailless.


4. Is a Manx cat a good pet?


Indeed, Manx cats are wonderful pets known for their dog like behavior, affectionate nature, and devoted demeanor. They are highly social creatures that delight in the company of their owners and engaging in play together.


5. What is the life expectancy of a Manx cat?


The lifespan of a Manx cat typically ranges up to 14 years, although individual longevity can vary based on factors such as nutrition, lifestyle, and environment.


6. How many tails does a Manx Cat have?


Manx cats can have varying tail lengths, ranging from completely tailless (known as rumpy) to having a short stump (stumpy), and in some cases, they may have a longer tail (longy). So, the number of tails can vary depending on the individual cat, but the breed is famously known for its tailless or short tailed appearance due to a genetic mutation.



Kelly Rushton with Cat Eddie Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.

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