Exotic Shorthair Cat laying on bed.

Exotic Shorthair | History, Traits, and Care

Exotic Shorthair Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?


The Exotic Shorthair, a relatively new breed often dubbed the "shorthair Persian," is medium sized and robustly built. They feature a round, broad head that appears large in proportion to their body, complete with large round eyes and a short muzzle, contributing to their unique and sometimes solemn expression. Their small ears are set widely apart, enhancing the roundness of their face. The body is compact, supported by short, sturdy legs and large, rounded paws with tufted toes, and they boast a short, bushy tail. Known for their dense coat, the Exotic Shorthair's short, plush fur includes a soft, dense undercoat.


Quick facts



  • Life Span  8 - 15 years.
  • Average Weight   3.0kg to 6.0kg
  • Colours - The Exotic Shorthair comes in a wide variety of coat colors, patterns, and markings, as well as eye colors, mirroring those found in the Persian breed.


Essential Information



  1. Exotic Shorthair cats requires an experienced owner
  2. Serene and composed cat
  3. Exotic Shorthair are curious and energetic cat
  4. Social and reliant cat
  5. Exotic Shorthair cats are modestly vocal cat
  6. Medium-sized cat breed
  7. Exotic Shorthair cats need daily grooming
  8. Suited to indoor living
  9. Exotic Shorthair are ideal family companion
  10. Comfortable alone for short periods
  11. Exotic Shorthair are perfect for a calm household


Exotic Shorthair Breed Health


This breed is prone to health issues due to its brachycephalic (flat faced) nature, including:


  • Brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome: a condition in breeds with short noses and flattened faces, leading to breathing difficulties and severe respiratory distress.
  • Skin inflammation/infection: caused by excessive facial skin folds typical in brachycephalic breeds, increasing the risk of soreness and infections.
  • Eye ulcers: more prevalent in brachycephalic breeds due to their protruding eyes, resulting in painful erosions on the eye's surface.

Additionally, the Exotic Shorthair may suffer from:


  • Polycystic kidney disease, an inherited condition causing cysts in the kidneys, impairing kidney function and potentially leading to kidney failure.

Testing is available:


  • DNA testing for polycystic kidney disease determines a cat's susceptibility to this inherited condition. These health concerns highlight the importance of careful breeding practices and monitoring the breed's gene pool.


Personality of the Exotic Shorthair


The Exotic Shorthair, a breed closely related to the Persian cat, exhibits a slightly higher activity level than its long coated cousins. Despite this, it remains notably relaxed and sedentary compared to more athletic breeds. Friendly and affectionate with familiar individuals, they can be reserved and selective around strangers. The Exotic Shorthair thrives in peaceful homes and is comfortable spending time alone occasionally. Regular meals and affectionate attention are key to their contentment. As part of the international cat fancier association, breeders emphasize their dense, plush coats and maintain their reputation as a distinguished shorthair breed.


Breed Rating



  • Family-friendly:  5/5
  • Playfulness:  4/5
  • Intelligence:  2/5
  • Tendency to Vocalize:   3/5
  • Likes Other Pets:  3/5
  • Grooming needs:  4/5
  • Shedding:  3/5


History and Origins


The Exotic Shorthair is essentially a shorthaired variant of the Persian cat, known for its dense and plush coat. Originating from deliberate breeding efforts since the 1960s, breeders crossed the longhaired Persian with the British Shorthair to achieve this distinct look. As part of the international cat fancier association, Exotic Shorthair breeders prioritize maintaining their distinctive short, dense coats. Despite their connection to Persians, Exotic Shorthairs exhibit a slightly higher activity level while maintaining their reputation as a laid-back and affectionate breed.


Outdoors or Indoors


Despite its shorter coat, the Exotic Shorthair is predominantly an indoor cat, although it may enjoy supervised access to a secure garden or an enclosed 'catio' with sunny spots for relaxation and fresh air. Unlike more athletic breeds, this cat is not designed for outdoor feats and requires assistance or encouragement to venture outside. Bred from crosses between Persian and British Shorthair cats since the 1960s, Exotic Shorthairs are recognized for their plush, dense coats by international cat fancier associations. They maintain a moderate activity level, making them affectionate and suitable companions for indoor living.


Enrichment and Special Requirements


The Exotic Shorthair tends to prefer lounging and minimal activity, making it important to gently encourage movement without causing stress. Simple cat wand toys can be effective, though they aren't inclined to hunt even simulated prey. Known for their plush, dense coats, Exotic Shorthairs are bred from crosses between Persian and British Longhair cats, and are recognized by international cat fancier associations. They enjoy cosy spots like laps, windowsills, or piles of laundry for lounging and decoration. They also enjoy supervising light household chores or paperwork with a discerning gaze.


Nutrition and Feeding


Each cat is unique, with specific likes, dislikes, and nutritional needs. As obligate carnivores, cats, including the Exotic Shorthair and Persian breeds, require 41 essential nutrients from their diet. The balance of these nutrients varies depending on factors such as age, lifestyle, and health status. For example, an active kitten will need different nutritional support compared to a less active senior cat. It's important to feed them the appropriate quantity of food to maintain their ideal body condition, following feeding guidelines. Additionally, offering a choice between wet and dry cat food recipes ensures they receive a balanced diet that meets their individual preferences and requirements.


Grooming your Exotic Shorthair


The Exotic Shorthair, known for its short face and dense coat, requires daily grooming due to its limited self grooming ability. Focus on cleaning around the face, eyes, and under the tail after each litter box use. Trimming the fur around the genital area may be necessary if your cat tends to get dirty there. Regular grooming is crucial for this breed, as their Persian ancestry and plush coat require meticulous care. Additionally, prioritize regular vaccination and parasite control, essential for the health of all Exotic Shorthairs and other cats.


Family Life Compatibility


Ideal for tranquil and serene environments, the Exotic Shorthair may not thrive in homes with young children or bustling activity. While they tolerate being alone during the day, they do need daily maintenance, requiring commitment from owners.


FAQs



  • Do Exotic Shorthairs get along well with other pets?

Generally, Exotic Shorthairs are sociable and can get along well with other pets, including dogs and other cats, especially if introduced properly and given time to adjust.


  • Are Exotic Shorthairs vocal?

They are generally not very vocal cats. They may communicate with soft meows or chirps to express their needs or desires.


  • Are Exotic Shorthairs prone to obesity?

Yes, Exotic Shorthairs can be prone to obesity if overfed or not provided with enough exercise. Feeding a balanced diet and monitoring their food intake is important.


  • Do Exotic Shorthairs enjoy being held and cuddled?

Yes, Exotic Shorthairs are generally affectionate cats that enjoy being held and cuddled by their owners, especially if they have been socialized from a young age.


  • Are Exotic Shorthairs lap cats?

Yes, many Exotic Shorthairs enjoy sitting on their owner's lap and being close to them. They are known for their loving and loyal nature.


  • Are Exotic Shorthairs easy to train?

Exotic Shorthairs can be trained using positive reinforcement techniques. They respond well to treats and praise, making training sessions enjoyable for both cat and owner.


  • Are Exotic Shorthairs affectionate towards their owners?

Yes, Exotic Shorthairs are known for their affectionate and loyal nature towards their owners. They form strong bonds and enjoy being part of the family.



Kelly Rushton with her cat Edward Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.

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