Singapura Cat with Feline Fancy Logo.

Singapura Cat | History, Traits, and Care

Singapura Cat | The World's Smallest Feline

The Singapura cat is known for its petite size, playful energy, and affectionate nature. With its captivating large eyes and sepia-toned coat, this charming breed makes a loving companion for any home.

The Singapura cat, celebrated as the world’s smallest domestic feline, is a natural breed that blends charm, playfulness, and affection. With its large, striking eyes, petite frame, and sepia agouti coat, this small breed boasts a big personality. Originally found on the streets of Singapore, the Singapura has become a beloved Cat Breed, appreciated for its lively spirit and close bond with owners. Its short, brown tick coat and prominent ear structure add to its distinctive look. Whether playing or snuggling, the Singapura's presence is always felt. Today, breeding programs ensure that this delightful companion continues to thrive.

Singapura Cat laying on a window sill in the sunshine.

Quick facts

Life Span

 Singapura Cats lifespan
11 - 15 years.

Average Weight

2.0kg - 3.0kg

Colours

The Singapura Cat has a shaded coat that is darker along the back, tail, and legs, gradually lightening on the face, chest, and belly.

Essential Information

  • Thrives with an experienced owner.
  • Highly playful and have a curious personality.
  • Sociable and dependent, enjoying close interaction.
  • Love Interactive Cat Toys.
  • Enjoys simulated hunting games like Flying Bird Cat Toy.
  • Slightly vocal, expressing itself through occasional chatter.
  • They have a lean and elegant physique.
  • Ideal for families, making a great companion.
  • Requires Weekly Grooming for coat maintenance.
  • Can be left alone for a few hours regularly.
  • Needs a spacious outdoor area to explore.
  • They prefer a calm, peaceful environment.
  • Adaptable to Indoor Cat life, with enough stimulation.
  • Bonds closely with its human companions.
  • Enjoys climbing and perching on Window Beds.
  • They are intelligent and quick to learn new tricks.
  • Sensitive to changes in routine or environment.
A Singapura Cat wondering around a English country garden.

Singapura Cat Breed Health

Singapura cats may be prone to:


  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency, a condition that leads to anemia due to the breakdown of red blood cells.
  • Progressive retinal atrophy, an inherited disorder where the eye’s retina deteriorates, potentially leading to blindness.
  • Obesity, Due to their small size, it's important to monitor their diet and exercise to prevent Feline Obesity.
  • Gingivitis, Like many cats, Singapuras can be prone to Gingivitis, so regular dental care is important.

Available testing for Singapura cats:


  • DNA testing is available for both pyruvate kinase deficiency and progressive retinal atrophy, helping to determine whether a cat may be affected or carry these conditions.

Singapura Cat Personality

Often described as impish, the Singapura cat with its large eyes and curious extroverted nature is irresistibly charming. This natural breed loves to help around the house, not as chaotic as some other Cat Breeds but definitely eager to be part of your activities. Expect to find them perched on your paperwork, sitting on your laptop, climbing on your shoulders, or practicing the art of knocking things off high places. When you find Singapore cats are a unique feline, you'll want to choose your home décor carefully!

Friendly and affectionate with family and familiar friends, the Singapura cat can be a bit aloof with strangers at first. Playful and energetic, they do well with respectful children but may Feel Stressed in noisy or chaotic environments.

A close up picture of the eyes of a Singapura Cat.

Breed Rating

Family Friendly

3/5

Playfulness

4/5

Intelligence

5/5

Likes Other Pets

4/5

Grooming Needs

2/5

Shedding

2/5

Vocalize

3/5

Appearance of Singapura Cat

The Singapura cat is known for its petite yet muscular build, making it the smallest of all domestic Cat Breeds. Despite its small size, this natural breed is sturdy and agile. Its coat is short, fine, and smooth, typically in a warm sepia agouti color, with darker shading along the back, tail, and legs, while the face, chest, and belly are lighter. One of the most striking features of the Singapura cat is its large, almond shaped eyes, which can be hazel, green, or yellow, and are beautifully outlined in black. The cat breed also has large ears that are slightly pointed, giving it an alert and expressive appearance.

A Singapura Cat leaping through the air chasing a feather floating in the wind.

History and Origins

The Singapura cat, meaning 'Singapore' in Malaysian, is descended from feral and ship cats brought to the region by traders over the centuries. These hardy and intelligent cats survived in the gutters and drains of the city, hunting vermin to fend for themselves. At one point, they were considered pests and were nearly wiped out by authorities. However, several caught the attention of Hal Meadow and his wife Tommy Meadow, members of the USAF, who brought them back to the United States. There, they established the foundation of the recognized Singapura cat breed.


Although still rare in the U.S. and the UK, the Singapura is quickly gaining popularity thanks to its friendly, cheer

Outdoors or Indoors

The Singapura cat will thrive with access to some outdoor space, ideally a secure cat run or ‘catio’ equipped with climbing branches and elevated platforms for sunbathing like a Floating Window Bed. Fresh air and sunshine will contribute to your cat's overall health and help minimize the risk of household damage.

Due to its small size, curiosity, and agility, the Singapura cat should not be allowed to roam freely, as it's prone to getting into mischief—whether that's sneaking into delivery vans or wandering into neighboring homes.

Enrichment and Special Requirements

Climbing opportunities are essential for the Singapura cat, as are small spaces, Cat Tunnels, tubes, and Cardboard Boxes, where they love to curl up. Be sure to provide ample cat trees, and keep countertops and shelves clear of small, "pushable" items otherwise, they may end up on the floor!

Entertainment is key, so offer Cat Toys like the classic "Feather Cat Toy" and food dispensing Puzzle Feeders to keep them engaged. Most importantly, make sure they have plenty of chances to snuggle up in a Cat Blanket and spend quality time sitting with you.

Nutrition and Feeding

Every Singapura cat is unique, with its own specific preferences, dislikes, and dietary needs. However, as carnivores, cats require 41 essential nutrients from their food. The balance of these nutrients will differ depending on their age, lifestyle, and overall health. For example, a growing, active kitten will need a different nutrient profile than a more sedentary senior cat.


Find out more about Kitten Care with our article.


It's also important to feed the correct amount to maintain an 'ideal body condition' based on feeding guidelines, while also considering individual preferences for wet or dry food options.


Find out more about cat nutrition with our article. 

A small Singapura Kitten.

Grooming The Singapura Cat

The Singapura Cats short, tidy coat requires minimal grooming, but a weekly comb-through provides an excellent opportunity for bonding and checking for any signs of wounds or parasites.


If a Singapura Cat develops a greasy coat, it could indicate they are not self Grooming, which might be a sign of poor health.


As with all cats, Regular Vaccinations and Flea Control are essential to keep them healthy.

Family Life Compatibility

In a peaceful home with older children who can respect a cat's boundaries, the Singapura Cat makes an excellent companion. This affectionate and sensitive Singapura Cat is best suited to families where someone is home most of the time, as they don’t tolerate long periods of solitude well.

Singapura Cat cuddling owner.

Singapura Cats Fun Facts

  • World's Smallest Domestic Cat: The Singapura Cat holds the title of the world’s smallest domestic cat breed, known for its petite, yet muscular frame.

  • Big Eyes, Big Personality: Despite its tiny size, the Singapura Cat is full of energy and personality, often referred to as "impish" for its playful and curious nature.


  • Originally from the Streets: This breed originated from the streets of Singapore, where it evolved into a tough, self-sufficient cat before being brought to the U.S. and developed as a pedigree breed.


  • Loves to Climb: Singapura Cats are natural climbers and love to perch in high places, making them a perfect fit for homes with cat trees and elevated platforms.

FAQ

Where can i find a Singapura cat for sale?

If you're looking to find a Singapura cat for sale in the UK, it's essential to start by researching reputable breeders who specialize in this unique breed. Many breeders offer Singapura cat for sale UK, ensuring the cats are raised in healthy and ethical environments. Additionally, you may want to check with rescue organizations or cat adoption groups, as occasionally a Singapura cat for sale can be found through these avenues. Always ensure that the breeder or organization follows proper health and care guidelines, including providing necessary vaccinations and health checks for your new feline companion.

How much does a Singapura cat cost?

The cost of a Singapura cat can vary depending on the breeder, location, and the cat’s pedigree. In the UK, the price of a Singapura cat typically ranges from £800 to £1,500, although it can be higher for show quality cats. The Singapura cat breed is known for its rarity, which can contribute to the higher cost compared to other breeds. Additionally, when buying a Singapura cat UK, it’s important to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and provides health screenings to maintain the well being of the Singapura cat.

Which cat breeds are related to Singapura cats?

The Singapura cat is thought to be related to a few other breeds, particularly the Burmese and the Abyssinian. The Singapura shares some genetic traits with the Burmese, especially in terms of its muscular body structure and coat color. It's believed that Burmese cats may have played a role in the development of the Singapura breed.

Is Singapura cat rare?

Yes, the Singapura Cat is considered a rare breed. Due to a limited gene pool and fewer breeding programs, especially outside of Singapore, the Singapura Cat remains relatively uncommon compared to more widespread breeds. In regions like the UK and the US, it is gradually gaining recognition, but its rarity often makes it more exclusive and expensive. Despite this, the breed's affectionate nature and unique appearance continue to attract growing interest from cat enthusiasts.

How big are Singapura cats compared to house cats?

The Singapura cat is much smaller than the average house cat, making it the world’s smallest domestic breed. While most house cats weigh between 4 to 5.5 kilograms, the Singapura cat typically weighs only 1.8 to 3.6 kilograms. Despite their small size, Singapuras are muscular and sturdy, with a lean build. In terms of height, they tend to be shorter and more compact compared to the average house cat, giving them a petite and agile appearance while maintaining a strong, athletic body.

Are Singapura cats cuddly?

Yes, the Singapura Cat is known for being exceptionally affectionate and cuddly. They form close bonds with their owners and love to be physically close, often seeking laps to snuggle on or curling up next to their favorite humans. The Singapura Cat thrives on attention and companionship, making them an ideal choice for those who want a loving and interactive pet. Despite their playful and energetic nature, they are gentle and make excellent cuddle companions.

How to identify a Singapura cat?

The Singapura cat is easily identified by its small size, weighing between 1.8 to 3.6 kg, and its muscular yet compact build. It has a short, fine sepia agouti coat, with alternating light and dark bands on each hair. The breed is known for its large, almond-shaped eyes, often outlined with dark “eyeliner,” and its prominent, slightly pointed ears. These distinctive features, combined with its affectionate and playful nature, make the Singapura cat stand out from other breeds.

What is a good name for a Singapura cat?

A good name for a Singapura cat could reflect its playful personality, small size, or its origins. Names like Simba are a playful nod to its lion-like demeanor, despite its petite frame. Kiko, meaning "be happy" in Japanese, suits the breed’s cheerful and affectionate nature. For a simple yet fitting name, Coco reflects the warm sepia tones of its coat. If you want to honor the cat’s roots, Singa is inspired by "Singapore," where the breed originates. A fun name like Peanut highlights the cat’s tiny size, making it a cute and playful choice for your Singapura.


Kelly Rushton with her cat Eddie Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


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