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Cat Vaccinations
Ensuring your cat receives vaccinations is essential to protect them from a range of illnesses. Get informed with our article to discover the significance and advantages of vaccinations, for your feline friend.
Cat Vaccinations play a vital role in safeguarding your cat’s health, protecting them from a range of potentially serious illnesses. In this article, we’ll explore why vaccinations are essential for your feline friend, how they work, and the best practices for keeping up with their vaccination schedule. Whether you’re a new cat owner or looking to refresh your knowledge, our guide will provide valuable insights to ensure your cat remains healthy and happy.
Why should I get my cat vaccinated?
Vaccinations are essential for ensuring your cat’s health and well-being. They play a key role in preventing serious illness and even death from certain diseases. It's particularly important to vaccinate kittens early on.
Here are several reasons why vaccinating your cat is crucial:
- Safeguards them against life-threatening diseases
- Helps reduce the spread of certain illnesses among cats
- Protects vulnerable cats from severe illness
- Many pet insurers require vaccinations for coverage to remain valid
- Catteries often require proof of vaccination before accepting cats
- Boosts their immune system to fight off infections more effectively
- Reduces the need for costly treatments that may arise from preventable diseases
- Promotes a longer, healthier life by keeping them protected against illnesses
- Protects humans by reducing the risk of zoonotic diseases.
When should kittens be vaccinated?
Your kitten will require two initial rounds of vaccinations—the first at nine weeks old and a second booster at three months. After that, both kittens and adult cats typically need annual booster shots.
It's important to keep your kitten indoors until they are fully vaccinated and neutered.
For more information on Kitten Care, read our guide.
When can I get my cat vaccinated?
Adult cats can receive their first vaccinations at any age, so if your cat isn't vaccinated yet, consult your vet about getting them started.
Kittens can be vaccinated from around eight weeks old. They typically require two doses, spaced three to four weeks apart, to ensure full protection. A booster shot is recommended one year later to maintain strong immunity.
Rabies vaccinations cannot be administered until kittens are at least 12 weeks old.
How much are cat vaccinations uk?
In the UK, the cost of cat vaccinations can vary depending on the veterinary practice and the region, but here are some average prices:
- Initial kitten vaccinations (including two rounds of shots): £40 to £70
- Annual booster vaccinations £30 to £60
- Rabies vaccination (if needed, especially for travel): £40 to £60
- Pet health care plans Ranging from £10 to £20 per month.
It's best to check with your local vet for more specific pricing and package deals.
What diseases can vaccinations protect against?
In the UK, a core set of vaccinations is recommended for all cats, regardless of whether they live indoors or outdoors. Learn more about each one below.
Cat flu (feline herpes virus, FHV) and feline calicivirus (FCV)
- Both FHV (Feline Herpesvirus) is responsible for causing cat flu.
- FCV (Feline Calicivirus) are responsible for causing cat flu.
- FCV has several strains, and some can be life-threatening.
- Cat flu can severely impact vulnerable cats, such as kittens and elderly cats.
- Vaccination is the most effective way to safeguard your cat from cat flu.
- Cat flu spreads easily in multi-cat environments, increasing the risk of transmission.
- Even vaccinated cats may still catch milder forms of the flu, but the symptoms are typically less severe.
Feline Chlamydophila
- Feline Chlamydophila is a bacterial infection that causes conjunctivitis in cats.
- It cannot survive in the environment, so it spreads through contact between cats
- Your vet will assess your cat's circumstances and recommend if this vaccination is needed.
- Infected cats may also show signs of respiratory issues, such as sneezing and nasal discharge.
- The vaccine is not part of the core vaccinations but is often recommended for cats in high-risk environments.
Feline Leukemia virus (FeLV)
- Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a lifelong infection in cats.
- Most cats diagnosed with FeLV will succumb to a secondary illness, such as leukemia, lymphoma, or severe anemia, within three years.
- FeLV is not transmitted through the air; it spreads through direct contact, primarily via saliva or bites from infected cats.
- Due to the severity of the disease, CP strongly advises vaccinating against FeLV.
- Cats with FeLV may appear healthy for months or even years before showing symptoms, making early detection difficult.
- FeLV is most commonly spread among cats that groom each other or share food and water bowls.
Feline parvovirus
- Feline parvovirus causes severe, often fatal disease in cats, particularly in kittens.
- The virus is highly resilient and can persist in the environment for extended periods.
- Both indoor cats and outdoor cats are at risk, as the virus can be brought into the home on shoes and clothing.
- Symptoms of feline parvovirus include vomiting, severe diarrhea, and dehydration, which can lead to rapid deterioration.
- Regular cleaning with disinfectants effective against parvovirus is crucial to prevent its spread in homes with infected cats.
Feline infectious enteritis (FIE)
- Feline infectious enteritis is a serious and frequently fatal intestinal infection.
- It is caused by the feline parvovirus, also known as the feline panleukopenia virus.
- Unvaccinated cats are highly vulnerable as the virus is prevalent in the environment.
- Symptoms of FIE include severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration, which can lead to rapid health decline.
- The virus can persist in the environment for months, making thorough disinfection and vaccination essential for prevention.
Do cats need vaccinations every year?
After completing their initial series of vaccinations, your cat will require an annual booster shot. This ensures their immunity remains strong and effective against potential diseases. Regular boosters help maintain high levels of protection throughout their life.
What else can my cat be vaccinated against?
In addition to the core vaccines, there are several other vaccines available to protect your cat, and your vet can guide you on whether these additional vaccines are necessary for your pet’s specific needs.
Other optional vaccines for your cat include:
Bordetella Bronchiectasis
- The vaccine helps protect against Bordetella bronchiectasis, which can cause flu-like symptoms and respiratory infections in cats.
- If your cat lives in or frequently visits environments with multiple cats, such as shelters or boarding facilities.
- Bordetella bronchiectasis is also responsible for kennel cough in dogs, so vaccinating your cat can prevent cross-species transmission
- By reducing the likelihood of developing Bordetella-related illnesses, the vaccine contributes to your cat's overall health and well-being, helping to prevent complications and secondary infections.
Rabies
- The rabies vaccine is required for cats traveling abroad under the Pet Travel Scheme.
- Rabies is a deadly viral infection that affects the central nervous system.
- Rabies can be transmitted to humans and other animals through bites or scratches.
- Many boarding facilities, groomers, and other pet services require proof of rabies vaccination
Are vaccines effective straight away?
Cat vaccines generally start to provide protection within a few days to weeks after administration, but the full effectiveness may take longer to develop. Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
- Initial Vaccination: After the first vaccine dose, it may take 1 to 2 weeks for the immune system to begin responding.
- Booster Shots: Subsequent booster vaccinations help reinforce and prolong immunity.
- Full Immunity: Full immunity is usually achieved about 2 weeks after the final dose in the primary vaccination series.
It’s important to follow your vet’s schedule and recommendations to ensure your cat is fully protected.
What if I adopted my kitten - will they be vaccinated?
If you adopt a kitten from a local shelter or rescue, they will usually have received their initial vaccinations before leaving their care. However, if the kitten is rehomed before completing their full vaccination series, you will be informed and may need to arrange for follow-up vaccinations with your local vet. It’s important to ensure that the vaccination schedule is completed to fully protect your new kitten.
FAQ
Are Vaccines Necessary For Indoor Cats?
Indoor cats definitely need vaccines too! Even though they face risks compared to outdoor cats when it comes to diseases they can still catch viruses and bacteria through interaction with humans or other pets or through contaminated items that enter the home. Getting vaccinated is crucial as it protects them from illnesses like feline herpesvirus, calicivirus and panleukopenia that can still be dangerous for them. Moreover some shots such as those for rabies are mandatory by law or, for traveling purposes. Keeping up with your cats regular vaccinations is crucial, to maintaining their health and well being.
Best way to hold a cat for a vaccine?
To hold a cat for a vaccine, gently place one hand under their chest and the other supporting their back to keep them steady. Wrapping the cat in a towel or cat blanket, leaving only their head exposed, can help control their movements and make them feel secure, resembling a "kitty burrito." If possible, have someone else assist by holding the cat while you administer the vaccine, or use a cat restraint bag if available. Creating a calm environment and offering a treat or cat toy can also help reduce stress and make the process smoother.
What vaccines should cats be given?
Cats should be given the following core vaccines:
- Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1)
- Feline Calicivirus (FCV)
- Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)
- Rabies
Is it risky if I don't give my cat vaccines?
Yes, not vaccinating your cat poses significant risks, as it leaves them vulnerable to serious and potentially fatal diseases. Unvaccinated cats are at higher risk of contracting illnesses like feline herpesvirus, calicivirus, panleukopenia, and rabies, which can lead to severe health complications or death. Vaccinations are crucial for preventing these diseases and ensuring your cat’s long-term health and safety, particularly if they are exposed to other animals or travel outside the home.
Is it too late to vaccinate my cat?
It is rarely too late to vaccinate your cat. Vaccinations can be administered at any age, so if your cat hasn't been vaccinated or needs booster shots, you should consult your vet to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule. Starting or continuing vaccinations later in life is still beneficial and helps protect your cat from serious diseases. Your vet will tailor the vaccination plan based on your cat's health status, lifestyle, and risk factors.
At what age do you stop vaccinating your cat?
There is no specific age at which you should stop vaccinating your cat, as the need for vaccinations can vary based on their health, lifestyle, and risk factors. Generally, adult cats continue to receive booster vaccinations annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine type and your vet's recommendations. As cats age, your vet will assess their health and may adjust the vaccination schedule accordingly. It's important to maintain regular check-ups to ensure your cat's continued protection against diseases.
How long between cat vaccinations?
The interval between cat vaccinations depends on the type of vaccine. For core vaccines, kittens typically receive their initial series at 8, 12, and sometimes 16 weeks of age, followed by boosters every 1 to 3 years for adults. Rabies vaccinations generally require a booster every 1 to 3 years, depending on local regulations and the specific vaccine used. Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) vaccines may need annual boosters if your cat is at risk. Always consult your vet for the recommended vaccination schedule tailored to your cat's health and lifestyle.
Kelly Rushton
Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.
