Savannah cat with Feline Fancy Logo.

Savannah Cat | History, Traits, and Care

Savannah Cat Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?


The Savannah Cat, a striking hybrid of African Serval and domestic cat, embodies both grandeur and dignity. Despite their wildcat appearance with brown spot tabby markings reminiscent of the Serval, they thoroughly enjoy interacting with their owners and thrive in domestic settings. They make wonderful companions when socialized from kittenhood, yet their inquisitive and attention demanding nature suggests they are best suited for experienced owners familiar with the Savannah breed.


Quick facts.


How long does the Savannah cat live? - 17 - 20 years.


How big do Savannah cats grow? - 3.5kg to 9.0kg.


Savannah breed colours - Savannah cats exhibit bold spotted, marbled, or classic patterns, as well as snow coloration, blue hues, and other diluted coat colors.


Essential Information.



  • Savannah Cats benefit from an owner with experience.
  • The Savannah breed require a high level enrichment, including simulated hunting games.
  • This domestic cat is highly active and curious.
  • This cat breed is independent yet friendly.
  • Savannah Cats are moderately vocal.
  • The Savannah breed is lean and graceful.
  • A domestic cat that requires grooming weekly.
  • This cat breed needs ample outdoor space.
  • Serval cats are not suited for households with children.
  • Savannah cats should never be left alone for long periods.
  • The African serval thrives in a calm environment.


Savannah Cat Health Problems.


The Savannah cat breed, like any domestic cat, may be susceptible to:


  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency, a condition causing anemia through red blood cell breakdown.

Diagnostic options include:


  • DNA testing for pyruvate kinase deficiency, determining the genetic predisposition of Savannah cats to this condition.


Savannah Cat Personality.


The Savannah cat, a unique hybrid of domestic and African Serval ancestry, showcases a diverse personality. Expect high energy and a potential for lively interactions, though owners may be pleasantly surprised by moments of calm. With savannah cats striking spot tabby or brown spot coats and roots in the Serval ancestor, these cats are far from decorative they're large, athletic, and often inclined toward hunting like play. While not typically lap cats, they make good pets for those prepared to manage their high energy levels and unique needs.


Savannah Cat Appearance.


The Savannah cat is a stunning hybrid, combining domestic cat lineage with the exotic African Serval. Known for its wild appearance, it boasts a tall, slim frame with long legs and striking coat patterns such as spot tabby or brown spot, alongside other variations like tabby black. With its origins rooted in the Serval ancestor, the savannah cat exhibits high energy and a spirited demeanor. Large, upright ears and round eyes contribute to its alert and attentive expression.


Curious about Savannah cats? They are a unique cat breed created through a cross between domestic and Serval ancestors. While they make good pets for those prepared to handle their energetic nature, it's important to note that first generation Savannah cats may require special licensing due to their wild heritage.


Breed Rating.



  • Family-friendly:   1/5
  • Playfulness:   5/5
  • Intelligence:   5/5
  • Tendency to Vocalize:   4/5
  • Likes Other Pets:   1/5
  • Grooming needs:   4/5
  • Shedding:   2/5


History and Origins.


Developed in the 1980s through a cross between Serval cats wild African felines known for their large ears and distinctive markings and domestic cats, the Savannah Cat is officially recognized solely by TICA (The International Cat Association). Approved domestic breeds for such crossbreeding include the Egyptian Mau, Ocicat, Oriental Shorthair, and Domestic Shorthair. Some breeders also incorporate Bengals for enhanced spotting or Maine Coon cats for longer coats.


The size and appearance of first generation crosses can vary widely, with subsequent generations typically showing reduced size and more diverse markings. These initial crosses are then bred together, resulting in later generation of cat that are considered fully domesticated.


Outdoors or Indoors.


The Savannah cat, a hybrid of domestic cats and the African Serval cat, requires ample outdoor space, but it's crucial to cat proof your garden thoroughly. Loose Savannah cats may be mistaken for wild cats, potentially leading to unwarranted concerns or even calls to authorities, and they are also at risk of theft due to their distinctive appearance.


Given the savannah cats high energy levels and tendency to cause damage when unsupervised indoors, consider creating an indoor cat room linked to a secure outdoor enclosure. This setup provides safety for your Savannah cat while allowing them to choose between indoor comfort and outdoor exploration.


Enrichment and Special Requirements.


The Savannah Cat requires a spacious environment for play, climbing, and relaxation. It's advisable not to allow larger Savannah cats to roam unsupervised indoors unless the entire property is fully cat proofed. Providing extensive cat trees, climbing ramps, platforms, and Flying bird cat toys and whack a mole cat toy will help stimulate their semi wild instincts.


Socializing your Savannah cat is essential, similar to how dog owners approach training. This includes regular vet visits for health check ups, car travel in a secure crate, and acclimation to all over body handling and grooming routines. Attempting to coerce a large adult Savannah cat into a travel crate against their will can result in serious injury.


Savannah cats can display aggression towards other neighborhood cats and sometimes even dogs. Proper management and understanding of their behavior are crucial for ensuring peaceful interactions with other pets.


Nutrition and Feeding.


Each Savannah cat, like any domestic cat breed, possesses unique likes, dislikes, and dietary requirements. As obligate carnivores, they rely on their food to provide all 41 essential nutrients crucial for their health. The specific balance of these nutrients varies depending on factors such as age, activity level, and overall health status. For instance, a young and active Savannah cat requires a different nutritional profile compared to a senior cat with lower activity levels.


It's vital to follow feeding guidelines to maintain the "ideal body condition" of your Savannah cat and cater to their individual preferences.


Learn more about feeding your Savannah Cat with our comprehensive guide on cat nutrition.


Grooming Savannah Cats. 


Although Savannah cats usually manage their grooming independently, it's essential to acclimate them to regular grooming and full body handling. This preparation enables you to promptly address any injuries or cat fleas, read our guide on the best flea treatment for cats.


A greasy coat might signal that your Savannah cat isn't grooming adequately, which could indicate underlying health problems. Like all domestic cat breeds, Savannah cats benefit from regular vaccinations, parasite prevention, and annual veterinary check ups to ensure their ongoing health and well being.


Family Life Compatibility.


The Savannah Cat is a highly specialized breed suited for individuals already well versed in the behavior of large, wild cats. It is not advisable for family homes or as a first time pet cat.


Fun Facts - Savannah Cats


  • Arguably the most Instagram famous Savannah cats are Tuna and Sushi, the two incredibly cute pets of Justin Bieber.

  • Savannah cats made headlines in the Guinness World Records when Scarlett’s Magic, a Savannah cat from California, earned the title of the world’s tallest domestic cat, not once, but twice!

  • What sets Savannah cats apart from other breeds is their deep affection for water, it's quite common to find them swimming joyfully and thoroughly enjoying aquatic activities.


FAQ's


1. How much is a Savannah Cat?


The cost of a Savannah cat can vary widely depending on factors such as generation (F1, F2, etc.), pedigree, breeder reputation, and region. Generally, prices for Savannah cats in the UK can range from £1,500 to £10,000 or more. Higher generation Savannahs (closer to the Serval ancestor) and cats with desirable traits such as larger size, specific coat patterns, or show quality tend to be more expensive.


2. Is a Savannah cat a good pet?


Savannah cats can exhibit a sweet and mild demeanor, but their strong hunting instincts can lead to occasional mischief. Due to these instincts, it's advisable to keep them away from smaller animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, or birds. With proper socialization, they can form strong bonds with family members and generally make excellent pets.


3. Do Savannah cats get along with dogs?


Depending on their generation (Filial Designation), Savannah cats may vary in their comfort level living with and interacting with dogs. For instance, an F1 Savannah cat might face more challenges, whereas an F3 Savannah typically enjoys playful interactions with dogs.


4. How long does a Savannah cat live?


Savannah cats generally have a lifespan of around 17 to 20 years. With proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check ups, they can live long and healthy lives. Factors such as genetics, environment, and overall health management play significant roles in determining their longevity.


5. Do Savannah cats make good house cats?


While Savannah cats are highly intelligent and easily trainable, they require significant attention and may not be suitable for families that are frequently away from home. Their high energy levels necessitate plenty of space for running and exploration, making it ideal for them to have access to a secure outdoor area.


6. Are Savannah cats legal to own?


The legality of owning Savannah cats varies depending on where you live. In many countries and regions, owning Savannah cats is legal, but there are often restrictions based on the generation (F1 to F5) and specific regulations regarding their care and ownership.


7. Are Savannah cats aggressive?


Savannah cats are generally not aggressive, but their behavior can vary. They are known for their high energy and hunting instincts, which, if not properly managed, can sometimes be mistaken for aggression. Early socialization and positive training are key in ensuring they develop into well adjusted and affectionate pets.


Kelly Rushton with her Cat Edward Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.

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