Adult male -  Chartreux cat

Chartreux Cat | History, Traits, and Care

Chartreux Cat Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?

The Chartreux cat is a rare and ancient French breed known for its striking blue-grey coat and enchanting copper or gold eyes. Renowned for their calm, affectionate nature and quiet demeanor, these cats make loyal and gentle companions.

The Chartreux cat, known for its distinctive gray coat ranging from blue gray to British Shorthair like hues, is a graceful and well proportioned feline. It boasts a muscular build and agile movements, with large, expressive eyes that can vary in color from yellow to copper. The Chartreux cat breed exudes a robust presence without leaning towards being overweight, embodying a businesslike demeanor rather than a lazy one.

A Chartreux Cat with orange eyes.

Quick facts

Life Span

 How long do Chartreux cats live? 
11 - 15 years.

Average Weight 

2.7kg - 9.0kg

Colours

The Chartreux cat colors are a solid grey blue.
A Chartreux Cat on a table next to a basket.

Essential Information

  • Playful and inquisitive nature.
  • Chartreux Cat has a calm demeanor.
  • Sociable yet independent.
  • Well suited to a tranquil household.
  • Comfortable alone for extended periods.
  • Medium sized cat breed.
  • Weekly grooming recommended.
  • Ideal for novice cat owners.
  • Chartreux Cat is excellent for families.
  • Benefits from ample outdoor access.
  • Enjoys interactive toys.
  • Adaptable to apartment living.
  • Low-maintenance exercise needs.
  • Quiet and rarely vocal.
  • Known for forming strong bonds.
  • Tolerates changes in routine well.
Chartreux Cat standing in Kitchen.

Chartreux Cat Breed Health.

The Chartreux cat is generally a healthy breed, but like all cats, they can be prone to a few health issues. Some common concerns include:


  • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) – A genetic condition that can cause kidney disease problems.

  • Hip Dysplasia – Though rare in cats, some Chartreux may develop hip issues due to their muscular build.


  • Dental Problems – They can be prone to periodontal disease, so regular dental care is important.

  • Obesity – Chartreux cats love food, so managing their weight is crucial to prevent obesity related health issues.



Regular vet check-ups and a healthy diet can help mitigate these concerns.

Personality of the Chartreux Cat

The Chartreux cat, recognized for its distinctive gray coat that ranges from blue gray hues reminiscent of the British Shorthair, embodies a serene and thoughtful demeanor. They are notably quiet and undemanding, forming strong bonds with their family members, often favoring one person. Despite their reserved nature, Chartreux cats are surprisingly good travelers, displaying a unique trait among felines. They prefer a day structured with brief play sessions, followed by ample rest and meals, and they communicate primarily through expressive eyes rather than vocalizations, though they may use their voice to seek attention when needed.

Breed Rating

Family Friendly

3/5

Playfulness

4/5

Intelligence

5/5

Likes Other Pets

3/5

Grooming Needs

2/5

Shedding

3/5

Vocalize

1/5

History and Origins

The Chartreux cat has a resilient history. Dating back to the early 1700s, these robust cats were originally valued as skilled rat hunters but also faced perilous times during various famines, economic crises, and both World War I and World War II in France. Despite these challenges, surviving Chartreux had to be resourceful and hardy, traits that continue to define the modern breed.


In the early 20th century, as wild Chartreux colonies became increasingly rare, dedicated cat breeders recognized the importance of preserving this resilient breed. The breed standard was reconstructed based on 18th-century descriptions and has remarkably retained its original character, which is uncommon in the world of cats.

Outdoors or Indoors

The Chartreux cat is a proficient hunter, so responsible owners should ensure they are securely contained within their own gardens. Providing them with access to a secure garden or cat run allows them freedom without getting into trouble, as they are intelligent enough to seek shelter via a cat flap during inclement weather.


While it's recommended to keep Chartreux cats as indoor cats, they do appreciate outdoor opportunities. For indoor cats, fulfilling their outdoor instincts can be achieved with substantial toys like the flying bird cat toys and whack a mole cat toy.

Enrichment and Special Requirements

The Chartreux cat remains playful throughout its life and thrives on routine and stability in its home environment. Highly intelligent, they respond well to clicker training but do not require constant entertainment.


A bit of interactive play, such as chasing a rope game or enjoying lap time, satisfies the Chartreux cat, followed by a relaxing nap post lunch. Like many cats, they benefit from cat slow feeding mats. Providing good mental stimulation is crucial for the happiness and well being of your Chartreux, particularly if they are kept indoors.

Nutrition and Feeding

Each Chartreux cat is unique with specific preferences and dietary needs. As carnivores, they require 41 essential nutrients from their food, with proportions varying based on age, lifestyle, and health status. For instance, a lively kitten needs different nutrient ratios than a sedentary senior cat.


Chartreux cats can be sensitive to rich foods or sudden diet changes, so consulting your veterinarian for guidance on selecting high quality food is advisable. As adult Chartreux cats tend to become less active with age, overfeeding can lead to obesity.


It's important to feed the right amount of food to maintain their ideal body condition, following feeding guidelines closely. Additionally, respecting their preference for wet or dry food ensures they enjoy and benefit from their meals.


Find out more about cat nutrition with our article. 

Grooming Chartreux Cat

A weekly combing through the Chartreux's woolly coat, avoiding brushing, helps remove dead hair and inspect for any scratches or scrapes. These cats typically manage their own grooming otherwise. Bathing is rarely necessary for this breed, but when needed, ensure their water repellent coat is thoroughly wetted for effective cleaning.


Chartreux cats tend to shed more in spring, requiring increased brushing during this season to manage loose hair. A greasy coat may indicate reduced self grooming, possibly linked to health issues or excess weight.


Like all cats, Chartreux benefit from regular vaccinations, flea control, and annual veterinary check ups to maintain their health.

Family Life Compatibility

The Chartreux Cat is an ideal choice for families seeking a calm, steady companion, especially with older children who understand and respect a cat's need for quiet and uninterrupted naps. They are adaptable travelers and may thrive in households that vacation at pet friendly accommodations, a scenario many cats find challenging. Additionally, Chartreux cats are content being left alone during the day while owners work.


Their amiable nature also makes them suitable for living with cat friendly dogs. Introducing pets gradually and under controlled circumstances ensures positive interactions and harmony in the home.

Rehoming a Chartreux Cat

Locating a Chartreux cat to call your own can be challenging due to the breed's rarity. While these cats are highly valued and not often found in shelters or specific breed rescues, occasional circumstances lead to their availability for adoption. Owners may part with their cherished pets for various reasons. If considering adoption, it's advisable to consult with the adoption organization for insights into a specific cat's personality and history.

Chartreux Kitten playing in the Garden.

FAQ

Where can i find a Chartreux cat for sale?

If you're looking to find a Chartreux cat for sale in the UK , there are a few options to explore. Reputable breeders who specialize in this rare breed often list available kittens online. You can search for Chartreux cats for sale on breeder websites, cat shows, or through breed-specific clubs like the GCCF (Governing Council of the Cat Fancy) in the UK. Additionally, websites like Pets4Homes might have listings for a Chartreux cat . Always ensure you choose a responsible breeder who follows ethical breeding practices.

What is the Chartreux cat price?

The Chartreux cat price can vary depending on the breeder and the cat's pedigree. In general, the Chartreux cat price UK typically ranges between £500 to £1,500. When looking for a Chartreux cat for sale UK , it's important to buy from a reputable breeder to ensure the cat's health and lineage. The higher end of the price spectrum often reflects show-quality Chartreux cats, while pet quality kittens may be more affordable. Always consider additional costs for care, vaccinations, and regular vet check-ups when purchasing a Chartreux cat .

Which is better for me: Chartreux or British Shorthair?

Choosing between a Chartreux cat vs British Shorthair depends on your lifestyle and preferences. The Chartreux cat is known for its calm, quiet nature and independent streak, making it a great choice if you prefer a low-maintenance, affectionate companion who can handle time alone. On the other hand, the British Shorthair is slightly more sociable and enjoys interacting with families, making it ideal for homes with children or multiple pets.


If you want a loyal, serene pet, a Chartreux cat might suit you better. If you prefer a more social, easygoing breed, the British Shorthair could be the right choice.

How to identify a Chartreux cat?

A Chartreux cat is easy to identify with its distinctive physical and behavioral traits. One of the most notable features is its dense, woolly blue-grey coat , which gives the cat a plush appearance. The fur is slightly different from other cats, being thicker and softer, often described as feeling similar to sheep’s wool.


Another standout characteristic is their copper or gold eyes , which contrast beautifully with their grey coat. The eyes are large, round, and expressive, often giving the cat an alert and curious look. Additionally, the Chartreux cat has a muscular build , with a robust body and broad shoulders, making them appear strong yet agile.


Perhaps one of the most unique features is their "smiling" expression, created by their slightly upturned mouth. This gives the Chartreux a friendly and almost content appearance. Behaviorally, they are known for their quiet demeanor ; unlike many other cats, they rarely meow and tend to communicate using soft sounds or purrs, which adds to their calm and gentle personality.

Is my cat a Russian blue or a Chartreux?

Distinguishing between a Chartreux cat and a Russian Blue can be tricky due to their similar blue-grey coats. However, there are key differences. The Chartreux cat has a dense, woolly coat, while a Russian Blue’s fur is shorter and silkier. Eye color also helps; the Chartreux cat typically has copper or gold eyes, while Russian Blues have striking green eyes. In terms of build, the Chartreux cat is more muscular with a broad, robust body, whereas Russian Blues are more slender and elegant. Additionally, the Chartreux cat often has a round face with a slight "smiling" expression, unlike the more angular face of the Russian Blue.

What are the Chartreux cat characteristics?

This breed is known for its plush blue-grey coat, which is dense and woolly in texture. They have striking copper or gold eyes that stand out against their fur. Physically, they are muscular and sturdy, with a broad chest and strong limbs. One of their most distinctive features is their slightly upturned mouth, giving them a natural, gentle "smiling" expression. In terms of temperament, they are quiet, affectionate, and independent, often forming strong bonds with their owners but remaining content when left alone. They are also playful and inquisitive but prefer calm, tranquil environments.

Where can I find a Chartreux Cat to adopt?

Due to their rarity, finding a Chartreux cat for adoption may require patience and thorough research. Contacting breed-specific rescues or checking with reputable breeders who prioritize responsible breeding practices can help in locating a Chartreux cat.

Kelly Rushton with her cat Eddie Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


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