American Wirehair Cat Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?
The American Wirehair is a unique and low-maintenance breed, bringing charm to any home with its distinctive coat and calm demeanor. While independent by nature, they can be affectionate with their families and enjoy peaceful interactions.
Compact and rounded, with a sturdy yet balanced build, the American Wirehair cat breed is an appealing and intelligent feline. The defining feature of this breed, as the name implies, is its wiry coat, characterized by a dense fur with a hard, wire texture. American Wirehairs typically have large, round eyes, conveying an open and curious expression, along with a neat, muscular body and full, rounded paws.
Quick facts
Life Span |
14 - 18 years. |
Average Weight |
3.6kg to 5.4kg |
Colours |
The American Wirehair coats exhibit a broad range of colors and patterns. |
Essential Information
- Ideal for novice cat owners.
- Loves playing with cat toys and is energetic indoor cat.
- Extremely active and curious feline.
- Independent yet sociable.
- Moderately vocal cat.
- Medium sized cat breed.
- Weekly grooming is necessary due to its unique coat.
- Requires ample outdoor area to explore.
- Excellent for families, especially those with children.
- Can stay alone for extended periods without stress.
- Perfect for a calm household environment
American Wirehair Breed Health
The American Wirehair cat breed may be susceptible to health problem.
- Progressive retinal atrophy, an inherited disorder causing the degeneration and wasting away of part of the eye, potentially leading to blindness.
Available testing for health problem:
- DNA testing for progressive retinal atrophy determines whether a cat has the potential to be affected by this condition.
Personality of the American Wirehair
The American Wirehair cat, characterized by its wiry coat, is a playful and active feline, described as having a cute and somewhat humorous personality. This breed, originating in New York, is happy to sit on laps or play with owners. A rather gentle and quiet cat, they will enjoy some outdoor access, but are very content as indoor cats if given appropriate exercise and entertainment. This unique breed is sure to charm any cat fancier, whether they're looking for a cat or kitten.
Breed Rating
Family Friendly |
4/5 |
Playfulness |
3/5 |
Intelligence |
5/5 |
Likes Other Pets |
4/5 |
Grooming Needs |
5/5 |
Shedding |
3/5 |
History and Origins
The American Wirehair originated in upstate New York in 1966 from a naturally occurring fur mutation found in a kitten from a litter of farm cats. This particular kitten, known as 'Council Rock Farms Adams of Hi-Fi' or 'Adam' for short, along with another non-wirehaired kitten named Tip-Top, were purchased by a breeder of Rex cats, leading to the foundation of the breed. Their offspring also inherited the wire coat, although its texture may vary from kitten to kitten, with some being harsher or curlier than others. American Shorthairs have also played a role in the creation of the American Wirehair and are still permitted out-crosses within the breed.
Recognized by the Cat Fancy Association in 1967, the American Wirehair has gained popularity in America, Canada, and Germany, but remains relatively rare in the UK.
Outdoors or Indoors
The American Wirehair will appreciate having access to a secure cat run or catio, but isn’t particularly fond of the untamed outdoors. Instead, they prefer the comforts of home, whether it's the sofa, by the fire, or on a cosy radiator bed. While outdoor access is beneficial for cats, providing fresh air, sunshine, and opportunities for climbing, your cat will be content moving from one sunny spot to the next, both physically and mentally.
Enrichment and Special Requirements
Keeping the American Wirehair entertained requires some effort. Although they are playful, they are not as bold as some breeds and will need encouragement through activities such as 'Cat Wand Toys,' cat trees with integrated interactive toys, and whack a mole cat toy. It's important to engage them in these activities most days of the week to help keep the American Wirehair trim and active.
Nutrition and Feeding
Each American Wirehair is distinct, with its own unique preferences, dislikes, and dietary requirements. However, all cats are carnivores and must obtain 41 different and specific nutrients from their food. The proportion of these nutrients varies based on age, lifestyle, and overall health. Therefore, it's understandable that a growing, energetic kitten requires a different nutrient balance in her diet than a less active senior cat. It's also important to consider feeding the right quantity of food to maintain 'ideal body condition' in accordance with feeding guidelines and cater to individual preferences regarding wet or dry food recipes.
Find out more about cat nutrition with our article.
Grooming Abyssinian
The American Wirehair requires grooming only once a week, which includes brushing and checking the eyes, ears, and trim claws. Over grooming can harm the texture of their wire coat. A greasy coat suggests your cat is not self-grooming adequately, which may indicate poor health.
As with all cats, regular vaccination and parasite control are recommended.
Family Life Compatibility
The American Wirehair cat is renowned for its exceptional qualities as a family pet, making it an excellent choice for households seeking a loving and devoted companion. This breed is particularly well-suited to calm or relaxed households, where they can thrive alongside older children who understand the importance of respecting a cat's space. With their gentle nature and affectionate disposition, the American Wirehair forms strong bonds with their human companions, bringing warmth and joy to the home.
Ideal for families where someone is typically at home for the majority of the time, the American Wirehair enjoys environments where they receive ample attention and interaction. They delight in being part of family activities and appreciate the opportunity to engage in play and exploration. Whether lounging together on the sofa or playing with puzzle feeders, the American Wirehair is sure to enhance the lives of those fortunate enough to welcome them into their family.
Their adaptable and sociable nature allows them to integrate seamlessly into various family dynamics, providing companionship and affection to everyone they encounter. As a cherished member of the family, the American Wirehair cat brings a sense of warmth, comfort, and companionship, making every day brighter for those they love.
FAQ
Where can i find a American Wirehair kitten?
You can find American Wirehair kittens through reputable breeders listed on cat association websites like TICA or CFA, or check local shelters and online adoption platforms like Petfinder.
What are the American Wirehair characteristics?
American Wirehair cats are known for their wiry coat, affectionate temperament, large expressive eyes, and robust health with minimal grooming needs. They come in various colors and patterns, making them unique and charming pets.
Are American Wirehair cats hypoallergenic?
While no cat breed is completely hypoallergenic, some people with allergies may find American Wirehairs more tolerable due to their unique coat.
How active are American Wirehair cats?
They are moderately active cats that enjoy interactive play and exploring their environment.
Do American Wirehair cats like to cuddle?
Yes, they are affectionate cats that enjoy cuddling and spending time with their owners.
Are American Wirehair cats rare?
Yes, the American Wirehair is considered a rare breed. It originated in the United States in the 1960s, but despite its unique coat texture and appealing personality, it has not gained widespread popularity compared to other cat breeds. As a result, American Wirehairs are not as commonly seen, even in the U.S., and finding breeders for this specific breed can be challenging.
Are American Wirehair cats good for first time cat owners?
Yes, their friendly and adaptable nature makes them suitable for first-time cat owners.
What is the difference between American Wirehair and shorthair cats?
The American Wirehair is distinguished from other breeds, especially the American Shorthair, by its unique wiry coat, which is coarse and springy to the touch. While the American Shorthair has a smooth, soft coat, the American Wirehair's crimped fur sets it apart. In addition to the coat difference, the American Wirehair tends to be a bit more independent, though both breeds are easygoing and adaptable.
What are the best American Wirehair Cat Facts?
- Unique Coat : Has a distinctive wiry texture due to a genetic mutation.
- Rare : Less common and not widely known.
- Low Maintenance : Requires minimal grooming.
- Friendly : Generally affectionate with family, though independent.
- Adaptable : Adjusts well to different living environments.
Kelly Rushton
Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.
