Ocicat Breed.

Ocicat | The History, Traits, and Care

Ocicat Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?

The Ocicat is a striking breed known for its wild appearance, resembling a miniature leopard with its distinctive spotted coat. Despite their exotic look, these cats are affectionate, playful, and highly social.

The Ocicat, a distinctive cat breed, exhibits an athletic build with a strong bone structure and dense muscle, giving it a surprisingly heavy weight for its medium to large size. Despite its purely domestic cat lineage and no wild ancestry, the Ocicat's low slung stance and sometimes stalky walk contribute to its "big cat" appearance. Known for its short, glossy coat, the Ocicat showcases striking spotting patterns resembling wild cats, including bullseye markings on the sides and a distinct M shape above the eyes. This cat breed's exotic look, reminiscent of the Siamese and Abyssinian, makes it popular among cat fanciers seeking a unique companion with dog like qualities.

Ocicat Adult Male resting of Sofa.

Quick facts

Cat Life Span

 How long do Ocicat Cats live? 
10 - 15 years.

Average Weight 

Ocicat Cat size
2.7kg - 6.8kg

Colours

Ocicat come in 12 varieties: Tawny, Cinnamon, Chocolate, Blue, Lilac, and Fawn, each also presented with a silvery background.
Close up picture of Ocicat face.

Essential Information

  • Suited to experienced owners.
  • Needs mental stimulation like Interactive Toys.
  • Active and curious, loves to explore.
  • Social and bonds closely with family.
  • Very vocal and communicative.
  • Sleek, athletic, and graceful.
  • Requires weekly Grooming.
  • Benefits from outdoor space.
  • Not ideal for homes with young children.
  • Fine being left alone for a few hours.
  • Prefers a calm, quiet environment.
  • Loves climbing, so cat trees are great.
  • Intelligent and easy to train.
  • Gets along well with other pets.
  • Enjoys being involved in daily activities.
Ocicats Kitten playing and leaping with cat toy.

Ocicat Health Problems

The Ocicat is generally a healthy breed, but like all cats, it can be prone to certain health issues. Some of the known health problems in Ocicats include:


  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A common heart condition in cats where the heart muscle thickens, affecting its function.

  2. Periodontal Disease: Dental issues are common in Ocicats, so regular dental care is essential to prevent gum disease and Cat Teeth issues.

  3. Renal or Kidney Disease: Like many breeds, Ocicats can develop Kidney Disease as they age, which requires monitoring and management.

  4. Liver Amyloidosis: A condition where abnormal protein builds up in the liver, affecting its function.

  5. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness over time.

  6. Obesity: Due to their active nature, Ocicats need plenty of exercise, and without proper activity and a balanced diet, they can be prone to Obesity.

For health monitoring, DNA testing is available to determine the predisposition of Ocicats, including Ocicat Classic, to progressive retinal atrophy.

Ocicat Personality

The Ocicat, a captivating cat breed, combines the athleticism of American Shorthairs with the elegant appearance reminiscent of wild cats like the Siamese and Abyssinian. Known for their exotic look and short, glossy coat adorned with distinctive spot tabby patterns like cinnamon fawn and blue silver, Ocicats have an athletic build and strong bone structure. They exhibit a dog like sociability, following their human companions around the house and engaging in interactive play. This medium to large breed enjoys a variety of cat foods and benefits from belonging to cat clubs that promote their unique traits, including their almond shaped eyes and striking chocolate silver coats.

Ocicat male looking like a wild cat.

Breed Rating

Family Friendly

1/5

Playfulness

5/5

Intelligence

4/5

Likes Other Pets

3/5

Grooming Needs

1/5

Shedding

2/5

Vocalize

4/5

History and Origins

The Ocicat, known for its striking appearance resembling a wild Ocelot, was accidentally created in 1964 during a breeding experiment combining Siamese and Abyssinian Cats. This cross unexpectedly produced a stunning spotted kitten with an exotic look, reminiscent of its wild counterpart. Named for its resemblance to the Ocelot, subsequent breeding efforts incorporated American Shorthair genetics to solidify the Ocicat breed. Ocicats possess a dog like personality, enjoying interactive play and following their owners around the house. With their medium build, short coat, and athletic muscles, they thrive on physical activity and are ideal companions for cat fanciers seeking a playful and sociable pet.

Outdoors or Indoors

To provide adequate living conditions for an Ocicat, a spacious and highly secure cat run or a fully cat proofed garden is essential. These cats require ample space to exercise their athletic muscles, climb, and explore. It's important to create a safe environment indoors or outdoors, as Ocicats are known for their dog like curiosity and medium build, resembling wild cats like the Abyssinian and Siamese. Their striking appearance and short coat make them popular among cat fanciers seeking an exotic looking, playful companion. However, due to their adventurous nature, it's best to supervise them outdoors or provide a securely enclosed space to prevent them from getting into trouble or becoming a target for theft.

Enrichment and Special Requirements

The Ocicat requires attention, enrichment, training, and play comparable to that of a dog. Clicker training can effectively teach useful behaviors such as targeting specific areas, entering a cat carrier, and getting off certain surfaces, as well as entertaining tricks that showcase their agility. Using puzzle toys like Whack-a-Mole Cat Toy can engage their natural hunting instincts, stimulating them mentally and physically. When accommodating an Ocicat, consider the arrangement of household furniture and decorations; they may knock over knick-knacks, shred paperwork, and stash shiny objects.

Nutrition and Feeding

Each cat has its own unique preferences and dietary needs. As carnivores, cats require 41 specific nutrients from their food. The balance of these nutrients varies with age, lifestyle, and overall health. Kittens, for example, need a different nutrient profile compared to less active senior cats. It's crucial to feed cats the right amount of food to maintain their ideal body condition, following feeding guidelines. Additionally, respecting their preference for wet or dry food plays a role in their overall satisfaction and health.


Find out more about Cat Nutrition with our article. 

Ocicat sitting with owner having a cuddle.

Grooming your Ocicat

Groom your Ocicat weekly with a brush or comb to maintain their coat and strengthen bonding. A greasy coat can indicate your cat isn't Grooming itself adequately, possibly signaling health issues. Like all cats, it's essential to ensure regular Vaccination and Flea Control for their well being.

Family Life Compatibility

The Ocicat, though moderate in appearance, exhibits extreme behaviors and requires secure, Ocicat proof housing. Owners should be prepared to entertain and engage a robust cat with strong opinions. This Cat Breed thrives in calm, quiet households with older teenagers and ample space.

Ocicat Fun Facts

  • The Ocicat was created accidentally in 1964 when a breeder attempted to produce a Siamese with an Abyssinian-like ticked coat pattern. Instead, they ended up with a spotted kitten resembling a wild ocelot.

  • Ocicats are often described as having dog-like personalities. They are highly social, outgoing, and enjoy interactive play. Some Ocicats can even be leash-trained and enjoy going for walks.


  • Despite their wild appearance, Ocicats have no wild cat ancestry. They are a purely domestic breed known for their athletic build and striking coat pattern.

FAQ

Which cat breeds are related to the Ocicat?

The Ocicat, despite its wild appearance, is a domestic breed with no wild ancestry and is related to several other cat breeds through its breeding history. The Abyssinian played a key role in its development, contributing the ticking pattern and sleek build, while the Siamese added its striking coat colors and social, vocal personality. The American Wirehair provided a sturdy structure and overall resilience, helping to balance the breed's health. Additionally, the Burmese brought muscularity and a loving nature, and the Oriental Shorthair contributed to its sleek, elegant appearance and high energy levels. These breeds combined to create the Ocicat's unique combination of exotic looks and friendly, outgoing temperament.

Where can i find Ocicat kittens for sale?

If you're searching for Ocicat kittens for sale, there are several options available, especially in the UK. You can find Ocicat kittens for sale UK through reputable breeders who specialize in this exotic looking breed. Many breeders list their Ocicat for sale UK advertisements online, allowing you to browse available kittens and choose the one that suits your needs. These breeders often provide health guarantees and pedigree certification to ensure you're getting a well-bred and healthy Ocicat kitten . It's important to select a responsible breeder who cares for the health and temperament of their cats. Additionally, you might occasionally find Ocicat for sale listings through breed-specific rescue groups, although they are rarer.

Is an Ocicat a good pet?

Yes, an Ocicat makes a great pet due to its friendly, social, and playful nature. Ocicats are known for being affectionate and forming strong bonds with their owners. Their Body Language often reflects their mood, with relaxed postures and purring when they’re content or seeking attention. They also enjoy being interactive, displaying energetic body language like playful pounces, quick movements, and tail flicks during playtime. Ocicats are very communicative, not only with their voices but also through eye contact and gestures, showing their affectionate and inquisitive personalities. Their engaging and sociable nature makes them ideal companions for active households.

How much is an Ocicat in the UK?

In the UK, the price of an Ocicat typically ranges from £500 to £1,200 , depending on various factors such as the breeder, the kitten’s pedigree, and whether the cat is intended for show or as a pet. Kittens from highly reputable breeders or those with champion bloodlines may be on the higher end of this price range. Additionally, factors such as Vaccinations, Microchipping, and health checks may influence the overall cost when purchasing an Ocicat. Always ensure you're buying from a responsible breeder who prioritizes the health and wellbeing of their cats.

Are Ocicat cats rare?

Yes, Ocicat cats are considered relatively rare. Despite their exotic, wild appearance and friendly nature, they are not as common as other popular cat breeds. Their rarity is partly due to their specific breeding history and the fact that they require careful breeding practices to maintain their unique coat pattern and temperament. While not impossible to find, Ocicat kittens may take some searching, especially through specialized breeders, and they may not be readily available in shelters or rescues. This rarity can also contribute to their higher price compared to more common breeds.

Kelly with her cat Eddie Stafford

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


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