Maine Coon Long Haired Adult Male.

Maine Coon | The History, Traits, and Care

Maine Coon Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?

Maine Coon cats are one of the largest and most majestic domestic cat breeds, known for their luxurious coats and friendly, gentle personalities.

The Maine Coon, also known as the Coon Cat, is a large and muscular Cat Breed originating from the United States, specifically New England. These long haired forest cats are known for their impressive size and athletic, rectangular bodies. Their large, tall, pointed ears, often with tip tufts, and intelligent expressions are distinctive features. The Maine Coon's coat is long and thick, consisting of a dense undercoat with a glossy, waterproof top layer, and comes in various coat colors, including the striking blue odd and Siamese point patterns.


Maine Coons also have broad chests and bushy tails, which can wrap around their bodies for added insulation. Males can weigh significantly more than other cat breeds, with some reaching impressive weights even as young as a year old. Known for their dog like personalities, these cats are friendly and sociable, making them a beloved choice for many cat enthusiasts. The Maine Coon's gold copper eyes further add to their majestic appearance, solidifying their status as a truly unique and captivating cat breed.

A close-up of a Maine Coon cat lounging in a cozy living room, its thick, fluffy coat flowing around its large, tufted ears and intense green eyes that stand out against the warm lighting.

Quick facts

Life Span

 How long does a Maine Coon live? 
9 - 15 years.

Average Weight 

How big do Maine Coon cats get?
4.8kg - 8.2kg

Colours

The Maine Coon cat breed boasts 64 different colors and markings. Their eyes can be green, gold, or copper, while white Maine Coons may have blue or odd-colored eyes.
A majestic Maine Coon sitting on a tree branch in a forest, showcasing its muscular build and long, bushy tail, with sunlight filtering through the trees and highlighting its glossy brown tabby fur.

Essential Information

  • Maine Coon cats are ideal for first time cat owners.
  • Loves playing Cat Toys and staying active at home.
  • Maine Coon's are highly energetic and curious.
  • Friendly and sociable.
  • Maine Coon are somewhat talkative.
  • Large and robust cat breed.
  • Maine Coon needs daily Grooming.
  • Requires ample outdoor space.
  • Maine Coon Cats are excellent family pet.
  • Can be left alone during the day.
  • Maine Coon cats can handle a busy household.
  • Maine Coons have a natural hunting instinct.
  • Enjoy playing with Puzzle Feeders.
  • Their long, bushy tails help them balance and keep warm in cold weather.
  • Maine Coons are slow to mature, taking up to 4 years to reach full size.
  • They come in a wide variety of coat colors and patterns.
  • Maine Coons are known for their chirping or trilling sounds.
White and Silver Maine Coon Adult Male.

Maine Coon Breed Health

The Maine Coon cat breed is susceptible to several health issues:


  • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) – A common heart condition that can cause thickening of the heart muscles.

  • Hip Dysplasia – Due to their large size, Maine Coons can be prone to this condition, which affects their hips and causes mobility issues.

  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) – A genetic condition that can lead to muscle weakness and loss of motor function in kittens.

  • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) – A genetic disorder that affects kidney function and leads to Kidney Disease.

  • Dental Disease – Maine Coons are prone to developing tartar buildup and gum disease, so regular dental care is important to avoid Gingivitis

  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency: A disease leading to anemia due to the destruction of red blood cells.

  • Spinal muscular atrophy: A disease causing nerve loss and muscle weakness.

Available testing includes DNA tests for Maine Coon hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, pyruvate kinase deficiency, and spinal muscular atrophy. These tests determine if a cat is at risk for these conditions.

Personality of the Maine Coon Cat

Maine Coon cats, also known as Coon Cats, are long haired forest cats originating from the United States. They are affectionate, playful, and friendly, thriving on human companionship. Known for their broad chests and substantial male weight, these dog like cats are perfect companions for those who enjoy sharing their home with a large feline. Maine Coons have a variety of coat colors and distinctive tip noses. They are also noted for their delightful, quiet chirping sounds and the possibility of blue or odd colored eyes.

An adult Maine Coon curled up on a plush chair next to a window, the soft light casting shadows on its luxurious silver fur, with its calm, intelligent gaze directed outside.

Breed Rating

Family Friendly

5/5

Playfulness

5/5

Intelligence

4/5

Likes Other Pets

4/5

Grooming Needs

5/5

Shedding

4/5

Vocalize

4/5

History and Origins

Originally employed as diligent ship cats, the long haired ancestors of the Maine Coon, possibly linked to the Norwegian Forest Cat, arrived in Maine with European seafarers around the 1850s. These cats interbred with local shorthairs, yielding large, sturdy cats with semi long coats and bushy, raccoon like tails thus, the Maine Coon name. They evolved thick, dense fur to endure Maine’s harsh winters and gained renown for their robust build, broad chests, and exceptional hunting abilities. While Maine Coon showcases began as early as the 1860s, the breed didn't reach the UK until the 1980s.

Outdoors or Indoors

The Maine Coon, known for its dog like characteristics, thrives outdoors with its athletic nature and need for extensive enrichment and exploration opportunities. Restricting this breed to Indoor Cat life may lead to discontent.


To address concerns about outdoor safety or theft, owners can secure their garden with Cat Proof Fencing or provide a spacious outdoor enclosure. However, these measures cannot fully replace the freedom of roaming. Therefore, owners must invest extra time in meeting their Maine Coon's natural instincts. Potential owners should carefully consider these requirements, including the breed's large size, broad chest, and impressive length in centimeters, before bringing one into their home.

Enrichment and specific needs

The Maine Coon is a clever and athletic cat that thrives on human companionship, often seeking it out eagerly. They require considerable enrichment, such as Interactive Cat Toys that mimic hunting like the Flying Bird Cat Toy, as well as opportunities to climb, jump, and survey their surroundings from various heights.


Interestingly, Maine Coons are surprisingly trainable for those willing to invest the effort. Using reward based methods and understanding feline motivation, owners can teach them a variety of behaviors. This is why they are frequently featured in television commercials, showcasing their trainable nature and intelligence.

Nutrition and Feeding

Every cat is an individual with unique preferences, dislikes, and dietary requirements. However, as obligate carnivores, cats must obtain 41 specific nutrients from their food. The proportions of these nutrients vary based on factors such as age, lifestyle, and overall health. For instance, a growing, energetic kitten requires a different nutrient balance compared to a less active senior cat.


It's essential to feed cats the appropriate quantity of food to maintain their "ideal body condition," as outlined by feeding guidelines. Additionally, catering to individual preferences regarding wet or dry food recipes is crucial for ensuring their nutritional needs are met.


Find out more about cat nutrition with our article. 

A Maine Coon cat perched on top of a bookshelf in a home office, its massive, fluffy tail hanging down, while its curious expression suggests it

Grooming your Maine Coon Cat

Due to its impressive length, the Maine Coon generally manages its coat well but still requires regular grooming to maintain its condition and minimize shedding. Like all cats, it's important to adhere to a schedule for vaccinations and parasite control, which should be discussed with your veterinarian.

Family Life Compatibility

While Maine Coons are typically great with children, each cat's personality is shaped by its breeding, upbringing, and early experiences. Generally, they are friendly towards everyone, including well behaved dogs, and can handle the usual activities of family life due to their calm and robust nature. They are generally tolerant of children, although it's important to teach younger children to respect the boundaries of an animal that possesses sharp claws and teeth, as with any cat.

Maine Coon Cats Fun Facts

  • Official State Cat : The Maine Coon is the official state cat of Maine, USA, where the breed originated.

  • Water-Loving Cats : Unlike most cats, Maine Coons love water and are often fascinated by playing in or near it.

  • Dog-like Behavior : Maine Coons are often described as "dog-like" due to their loyal, friendly nature and tendency to follow their owners around.

  • Longest Cat in the World : A Maine Coon named Barivel holds the record for the world's longest domestic cat, measuring over 120 cm (47 inches)!

  • Coat Adapts to Seasons : Maine Coons have a water-resistant, thick coat that changes with the seasons, becoming fuller in winter and shedding in warmer months.

FAQ

How big are Maine Coon cats?

Maine Coon cats are known for being the largest domesticated cat breed. So, how big can a Maine Coon cat get ? Male Maine Coons can weigh between 13 to 18 pounds on average, while females typically weigh between 8 to 12 pounds. However, some males can grow even larger, reaching over 20 pounds. In terms of length, how big can Maine Coon cats get ? They can measure up to 40 inches from nose to tail, with some record holders even longer. So, how big is a Maine Coon ? Their muscular build and long, bushy tail add to their substantial size, making them appear even bigger. If you're wondering what does a Maine Coon cat look like , they have a thick, water-resistant coat, tufted ears, and a majestic lion-like mane, adding to their impressive stature. Overall, how big are Maine Coon cats ? They're one of the largest and most majestic cat breeds in the world.

Which cat breeds are related to the Maine Coon?

The Maine Coon is not directly related to any specific cat breed, but it does share similarities with a few other long-haired breeds. One breed often compared to the Maine Coon is the Norwegian Forest Cat, which also has a thick, water-resistant coat and large, muscular build. Both breeds are believed to have originated in cold climates, giving them similar physical traits. The Siberian Cat is another breed that shares these characteristics, with a rugged build and thick fur designed to withstand harsh weather. Though these breeds are not genetically related, they share similar traits that help them adapt to colder environments, much like the Maine Coon.

I'm getting a Maine coon what to expect?

If you're getting a Maine Coon, you can expect a friendly, affectionate, and sociable cat that quickly becomes a cherished member of your family. Maine Coons are known for their gentle, dog-like behavior, often following their owners around and seeking attention without being overly demanding. Their Body Language is highly expressive; they often use their large, tufted paws to gently tap for attention or their long, bushy tails to show contentment. With their thick, luxurious coats, regular Grooming is necessary to prevent mats and tangles. Maine Coons are also intelligent and playful, enjoying Slow Feeding Mats and games, so keeping them mentally stimulated is important. Despite their size, they are easy-going, making them great for families with children or other pets. Expect a loving, loyal, and playful companion with highly communicative body language when bringing a Maine Coon home.

Are Maine Coon cats legal in the UK?

Yes, This cat breed is completely legal to own in the UK. There are no restrictions or regulations against owning this breed. In fact, they are quite popular in the UK due to their friendly temperament, large size, and striking appearance. If you're interested in getting one, you can find reputable breeders or rescue organizations throughout the country. Just be sure to check local guidelines for pet ownership, such as Microchipping and Vaccinations.

Are Maine Coon cats good pets?

Yes, Maine Coon cats make excellent pets. They are known for their friendly, affectionate, and sociable nature, making them great companions for families, singles, and even homes with other pets. Maine Coons are intelligent and playful, enjoying interactive toys and games, which helps keep them mentally stimulated. Despite their large size, they are gentle and easy-going, often referred to as "gentle giants." Their dog-like loyalty means they often follow their owners around, seeking affection without being overly demanding. Overall, their adaptable, loving, and playful personality makes them wonderful pets for a variety of households.

How much do Maine Coon cats cost in the UK?

In the UK, the price of a Maine Coon cat can vary depending on several factors, such as the breeder’s reputation, the kitten's pedigree, and whether it is being sold as a pet or show-quality cat. Typically, how much is a Maine Coon cat ? Maine Coons usually range from £800 to £1,500. For high-quality pedigree cats or kittens from renowned breeders, how much do Maine Coon cats cost can reach even higher prices, sometimes over £2,000. If you're wondering how much does a Maine Coon cat cost UK , it's important to consider additional costs such as vaccinations, microchipping, and Neutering. Overall, how much does a Maine Coon cost can depend on your specific preferences, but expect to invest in their care and upkeep, in addition to the initial purchase price.

Are Maine Coon cats hypoallergenic?

No, Maine Coon cats are not considered hypoallergenic. While their long, thick fur is beautiful, it can trap allergens like dander, which may trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Additionally, Maine Coons, like all cats, produce a protein called Fel d 1 in their saliva and skin oils, which is the primary cause of allergic reactions. Although no cat is completely hypoallergenic, some people with mild allergies may tolerate Maine Coons better than other breeds, but they are not specifically hypoallergenic. Regular grooming and cleaning can help reduce allergens in the home.

Kelly Rushton with Eddie

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


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