Maine Coon Long Haired Adult Male.

Maine Coon | The History, Traits, and Care

Maine Coon Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?


The Maine Coon, also known as the Coon Cat, is a large and muscular cat breed originating from the United States, specifically New England. These long haired forest cats are known for their impressive size and athletic, rectangular bodies. Their large, tall, pointed ears, often with tip tufts, and intelligent expressions are distinctive features. The Maine Coon's coat is long and thick, consisting of a dense undercoat with a glossy, waterproof top layer, and comes in various coat colors, including the striking blue odd and Siamese point patterns.


Maine Coons also have broad chests and bushy tails, which can wrap around their bodies for added insulation. Males can weigh significantly more than other cat breeds, with some reaching impressive weights even as young as a year old. Known for their dog like personalities, these cats are friendly and sociable, making them a beloved choice for many cat enthusiasts. The Maine Coon's gold copper eyes further add to their majestic appearance, solidifying their status as a truly unique and captivating cat breed.


Quick facts



  • Life Span  How long do Maine Coons live 9 - 15 years.
  • Average Weight   4.8kg to 8.2kg
  • Colours - The Maine Coon cat breed boasts 64 different colors and markings. Their eyes can be green, gold, or copper, while white Maine Coons may have blue or odd-colored eyes.


Essential Information



  • Maine Coon cats are ideal for first time cat owners
  • Loves playing games and staying active at home
  • Maine Coon's are highly energetic and curious
  • Friendly and sociable
  • Maine Coon are somewhat talkative
  • Large and robust cat breed
  • Maine Coon needs daily grooming
  • Requires ample outdoor space
  • Maine Coon Cats are excellent family pet
  • Can be left alone during the day
  • Maine Coon cats can handle a busy household


Maine Coon Breed Health


The Maine Coon cat breed is susceptible to several health issues:


  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A condition where the heart muscle thickens abnormally, impairing the heart's ability to beat effectively.
  • Hip dysplasia: A disorder where the hip joint develops improperly called "Hip Dysplasia"
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency: A disease leading to anemia due to the destruction of red blood cells.
  • Spinal muscular atrophy: A disease causing nerve loss and muscle weakness.

Available testing includes DNA tests for Maine Coon hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, pyruvate kinase deficiency, and spinal muscular atrophy. These tests determine if a cat is at risk for these conditions.


Personality of the Maine Coon Cat


Maine Coon cats, also known as Coon Cats, are long haired forest cats originating from the United States. They are affectionate, playful, and friendly, thriving on human companionship. Known for their broad chests and substantial male weight, these dog like cats are perfect companions for those who enjoy sharing their home with a large feline. Maine Coons have a variety of coat colors and distinctive tip noses. They are also noted for their delightful, quiet chirping sounds and the possibility of blue or odd colored eyes.


Breed Rating



  • Family-friendly:  5/5
  • Playfulness:  5/5
  • Intelligence:  4/5
  • Tendency to Vocalize:   4/5
  • Likes Other Pets:  4/5
  • Grooming needs:  5/5
  • Shedding:  4/5


History and Origins


Originally employed as diligent ship cats, the long haired ancestors of the Maine Coon, possibly linked to the Norwegian Forest Cat, arrived in Maine with European seafarers around the 1850s. These cats interbred with local shorthairs, yielding large, sturdy cats with semi long coats and bushy, raccoon like tails thus, the Maine Coon name. They evolved thick, dense fur to endure Maine’s harsh winters and gained renown for their robust build, broad chests, and exceptional hunting abilities. While Maine Coon showcases began as early as the 1860s, the breed didn't reach the UK until the 1980s.


Outdoors or Indoors


The Maine Coon, known for its dog like characteristics, thrives outdoors with its athletic nature and need for extensive enrichment and exploration opportunities. Restricting this breed indoors may lead to discontent.


To address concerns about outdoor safety or theft, owners can secure their garden with cat proof fencing or provide a spacious outdoor enclosure. However, these measures cannot fully replace the freedom of roaming. Therefore, owners must invest extra time in meeting their Maine Coon's natural instincts. Potential owners should carefully consider these requirements, including the breed's large size, broad chest, and impressive length in centimeters, before bringing one into their home.


Enrichment and specific needs


The Maine Coon is a clever and athletic cat that thrives on human companionship, often seeking it out eagerly. They require considerable enrichment, such as interactive games that mimic hunting, as well as opportunities to climb, jump, and survey their surroundings from various heights.


Interestingly, Maine Coons are surprisingly trainable for those willing to invest the effort. Using reward based methods and understanding feline motivation, owners can teach them a variety of behaviors. This is why they are frequently featured in television commercials, showcasing their trainable nature and intelligence.


Nutrition and Feeding


Every cat is an individual with unique preferences, dislikes, and dietary requirements. However, as obligate carnivores, cats must obtain 41 specific nutrients from their food. The proportions of these nutrients vary based on factors such as age, lifestyle, and overall health. For instance, a growing, energetic kitten requires a different nutrient balance compared to a less active senior cat.


It's essential to feed cats the appropriate quantity of food to maintain their "ideal body condition," as outlined by feeding guidelines. Additionally, catering to individual preferences regarding wet or dry food recipes is crucial for ensuring their nutritional needs are met.


Grooming your Maine Coon Cat


Due to its impressive length, the Maine Coon generally manages its coat well but still requires regular grooming to maintain its condition and minimize shedding. Like all cats, it's important to adhere to a schedule for vaccinations and parasite control, which should be discussed with your veterinarian.


Family Life Compatibility


While Maine Coons are typically great with children, each cat's personality is shaped by its breeding, upbringing, and early experiences. Generally, they are friendly towards everyone, including well behaved dogs, and can handle the usual activities of family life due to their calm and robust nature. They are generally tolerant of children, although it's important to teach younger children to respect the boundaries of an animal that possesses sharp claws and teeth, as with any cat.


FAQ's


1. When do Maine Coons stop growing?


Maine Coon cats are known for their large size and can continue to grow and develop for quite some time compared to other domestic cat breeds. Typically, Maine Coons reach their full adult size and weight between the ages of 3 to 5 years. However, some Maine Coons may continue to fill out and develop muscle mass beyond this age, with males generally being larger and heavier than females. The growth rate and final size can also be influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, and overall health.


2. Where can i find Maine Coons for sale?


To find Maine Coon cats for sale in the UK, you can search for reputable breeders through cat associations like GCCF or TICA, check online classifieds such as Pets4Homes, attend local cat shows, or consider adopting from Maine Coon rescue organizations. Always ensure the seller or rescue organization prioritizes the welfare of their cats.


3. Do Maine Coons shed?


Yes, Maine Coon cats do shed. They have a thick, double layered coat that sheds seasonally, typically more heavily in the spring and fall. Regular grooming, such as brushing their coat, helps to reduce shedding and keep their fur in good condition.


4. Are Maine Coons hypoallergenic?


Maine Coon cats are not considered hypoallergenic. They do produce dander (flakes of skin) and can also have saliva and urine proteins that can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. While no cat breed is completely hypoallergenic, some people with allergies may find that they react less severely to certain breeds or individual cats. Regular grooming and keeping the home clean can help reduce allergens to some extent.


5. Why are Maine Coons so big?


Maine Coons are naturally large cats due to their genetic makeup and evolutionary history. Originating from cold climates like Maine, USA, their large size helps them conserve body heat and adapt to harsh winters. Selective breeding has further emphasized their robust build and substantial bone structure. While individual cats can vary in size, Maine Coons generally exhibit a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental adaptation that contributes to their impressive stature compared to other domestic cat breeds.


6. Are Maine Coons dangerous?


Maine Coons are not considered dangerous cats. They are known for their friendly and sociable nature, making them popular as family pets. Like all cats, Maine Coons can exhibit behaviors such as scratching or biting if they feel threatened or scared, but they are not typically aggressive without reason. Proper socialization, training, and providing a stimulating environment can help ensure they remain well behaved and gentle companions.


7. How much are Maine Coons?


The cost of Maine Coon cats can vary widely depending on several factors such as the cat's pedigree, lineage, breeder reputation, location, and whether the cat is show-quality or pet quality. Generally, Maine Coon kittens from reputable breeders can range anywhere from £500 to £2000 or more in the UK. Show quality Maine Coons or those from award winning bloodlines may be priced higher. It's important to research breeders carefully to ensure they prioritize the health and welfare of their cats. Adopting from a rescue organization may also be an option, typically at a lower cost.



Kelly Rushton with Eddie

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.

Back to blog