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Protecting Your Cat from Wildlife | Do Foxes Eat Cats

Myth or Reality? Do Foxes Eat Cats

Foxes are clever and resourceful hunters, known for eating whatever is available, including cats! Learn about their typical diet, behavior, and practical tips for keeping your cats safe in our detailed guide below.

When cats roam their neighborhood, they may encounter various animals, including the urban fox. This can raise concerns like, Do Foxes Eat Cats?, or could they pose a danger to your pet? While the risk of a fox attacking a cat is low, especially if you have a large cat, foxes are opportunistic and may go after smaller or more vulnerable animals. If you’ve noticed foxes in your area, it’s natural to wonder, Do Foxes Eat Cats, and how you can protect your feline friend.

Fox and Cat Sharing a Space: A fox and a cat cautiously coexisting in a park, both eyeing each other warily amid the autumn leaves.

Do foxes attack cats?

While foxes do hunt and eat small mammals like rabbits and rats, it’s very rare for a fox to attack a cat. Cats are not natural prey for foxes, and most encounters between the two result in avoidance. In fact, an urban fox is often more cautious of a large cat than the cat is of the fox. If a cat encounters a fox in a fox garden or near its cat food, the cat may even chase the fox away to defend its territory.


Conflict typically arises only in situations where escape is impossible, such as being trapped in a corner. In such cases, a fox may attack a cat, or the cat might retaliate in self defense, increasing the risk of attack and potential animal bites. However, the risk of a fox attack is much lower than injuries caused by other threats like cat dog fights, road traffic, or even altercations with other cats.


Research from the Royal Veterinary College indicates that out of 10,000 cats visiting the vet, only five had been involved in a fox attack, compared to 541 injured in cat fights. In rare instances where a fox eats a cat, it’s usually because the cat was already deceased, as foxes are primarily scavengers rather than hunters of larger animals. For elderly cats or those with limited mobility, it’s wise to implement fox control measures to reduce potential risks.

Can cats catch diseases from foxes?

If a fight occurs between a cat and a fox, the risk of disease transmission is low. While a fox may be capable of harming or even trying to attack a cat, diseases are more commonly spread between cats themselves. Ensuring your pet is Vaccinated and Neutered significantly reduces these risks.


If you suspect a fox attack or notice injuries, such as an animal bite, take your cat to the vet immediately for a full check up. This is especially important for an elderly cat or one with limited mobility, as they face a higher risk attack from a wild animal like an urban fox.


Concerned about rabies? It’s worth noting that the UK is rabies free, thanks to strict fox control and animal movement policies. Understanding fox behaviour can help you keep your pet safe, simple steps like bringing cat food indoors and deterring foxes can minimize interactions. While foxes may seem fox dangerous, they are generally more afraid of larger animals, such as a large cat, and will typically pass by without conflict.

Fox Staring at a Cat: A curious fox and a cautious cat facing each other in a moonlit urban alley, creating a tense yet intriguing moment.

How to keep your cat safe from foxes

1. Create a Safe, Cat Friendly Garden: To encourage your cat to stay close to home and reduce the risk of encountering a fox, design your garden as a comfortable, engaging space for your cat to explore and relax.
2. Keep Your Cat Indoors at Night: Foxes, like cats, are crepuscular, meaning they’re most active at dawn and dusk. To minimize the risk of your cat crossing paths with a fox during these hours, keep Cats Indoors after dark.
3. Protect Kittens by Keeping Them Indoors: Young kittens are more vulnerable to foxes than adult cats. Keep them indoors until they are fully Vaccinated, Neutered, and Microchipped. Kittens should not be left outside unsupervised until they are at least six months old. Find out more about caring for kittens.
4. Don’t Leave Food Outdoors: Foxes are scavengers and will be drawn to any food left outside. If you feed birds or other wildlife, ensure the food is placed out of a fox’s reach. Quickly clean up any fallen fruit, and protect your garden’s fruit and vegetable crops with sturdy wire mesh to deter hungry foxes.
5. Feed Your Cat in a Safe Location: To prevent foxes from stealing your cat’s food, which could lead to conflict, only feed your cat in a secure area. A microchip activated cat flap is an excellent way to create a feeding space that only your cat can access.
6. Secure Your Bins: Foxes often scavenge through bins in search of food. Make sure all outdoor bins have tightly sealed lids, and avoid leaving rubbish bags in places where foxes can easily tear into them.
7. Use Plant Based Fertilizers: Some fertilizers contain meat, fish, blood, or bone products, which can attract foxes to dig in your garden. Opt for plant based fertilizers to reduce the chance of foxes visiting.
8. Remove Potential Fox Shelters: Clear your garden of long grass, weeds, and overgrown plants where foxes could hide. Keep sheds, garages, and other outbuildings securely closed, and block off spaces under sheds or decking that foxes might use as dens.
9. Neuter Your Cat: Neutered cats are less likely to roam far from home or get into fights with other animals. If your cat hasn’t been Neutered yet, schedule the procedure with your vet.
Fox and Cat Near a Fence: A fox sniffing around a garden fence while a cat perches on top, observing from a safe height.

How to Deter Foxes from your Garden

If you have a cat or smaller pets like rabbits and live in a densely populated area, it’s crucial to fox-proof your garden. There are several effective ways to do this. One simple DIY method is to use vinegar, as foxes have highly sensitive noses and are repelled by its strong smell.


Foxes often visit gardens in search of water. Removing sources like birdbaths or water features can discourage them from entering. Additionally, noise can be a powerful deterrent, as foxes prefer quiet, secluded areas. Consider hanging wind chimes or installing motion-activated devices that emit a loud sound when movement is detected to help keep them away.

Will a Fox kill a house cat?

It is highly uncommon for foxes to kill cats. While some people wonder, “Do foxes kill cats?” or “Can foxes kill cats?”, the truth is that foxes typically avoid confrontation with healthy adult cats. Will foxes attack cats? In rare situations, such as when a cat is very young, elderly, or ill, a fox might see an opportunity. However, most encounters result in the cat chasing the fox away. As scavengers, foxes are more focused on easy food sources, so the question “Do foxes eat cats?” usually applies only to cases where the cat was already deceased.

Cat Defending Itself Against a Fox: A fierce cat hissing and arching its back as a fox approaches cautiously, both animals ready to defend their space.

Are foxes dogs or cats?

Foxes are neither cats nor a mix of both, they are part of the canine family, meaning they are more closely related to dogs. If you’re wondering, “Are foxes cats or dogs?”, the answer is dogs. Despite some foxes having cat like behaviors, such as climbing and stalking prey, they belong to the same family as wolves and domestic dogs.

For those curious about “Are foxes related to cats?” or “Are foxes closer to dogs or cats?”, foxes share no direct relation to cats. Their similarities to cats are purely behavioral and not based on genetic ties. So, no, foxes are not cats, but rather highly adaptable members of the canine family.

Facts on can foxes kill cats?

  • Rare Occurrence: While it’s possible, it’s highly uncommon. Many people wonder, “Do foxes eat cats?”, but foxes typically avoid adult cats due to their defensive nature.

  • Fox Behavior: Foxes are opportunistic scavengers, focusing on smaller prey like rabbits and rodents. For those asking, “Do foxes eat cats?”, it’s important to note that foxes generally do not see cats as prey.

  • Vulnerable Cats at Risk: Do foxes eat cats? In rare cases, foxes might attack or scavenge kittens, elderly, or ill cats, as they are less capable of defending themselves.

  • Scavenging vs. Hunting: Do foxes eat cats? Yes, but most often in cases where the cat is already deceased. Foxes are more likely to scavenge than hunt a cat.

  • Prevention Tips: For those concerned about “Do foxes eat cats?”, secure your outdoor spaces, avoid leaving food out, and keep vulnerable cats indoors during peak fox activity hours, typically at dawn and dusk.

  • Territorial Conflicts: When foxes and cats cross paths, actual attacks are rare. However, some still wonder, “Do foxes eat cats?” Most encounters end with the cat chasing the fox away, as foxes prefer to avoid confrontation.

  • Minimizing Risk: If you’re worried about “Do foxes eat cats?”, take simple precautions like securing your garden, keeping cat food indoors, and ensuring your cat stays inside during high-risk hours to reduce the chances of any encounter.
Fox Chasing a Cat’s Shadow: A fox running after a cat’s shadow, with the cat cleverly hiding behind a tree in a dense woodland area.

FAQ

Why do foxes scream at cats?

Foxes may scream at cats as a way to communicate or assert dominance, especially if they feel threatened. In some cases, an urban fox might use its scream to ward off a cat from its territory or food source. While people often wonder, “Do Foxes Eat Cats?”, a direct fox attack on a cat is rare. However, the sound can seem alarming and may escalate if the fox feels cornered or if it perceives the cat as a threat. Although foxes aren’t typically fox dangerous to cats, they can become defensive, especially during mating season or over resources, which might lead to an attack cat situation.

Do foxes hunt cats?

Foxes generally do not hunt cats, as cats are not their natural prey. However, many people worry, “Do Foxes Eat Cats?” or wonder if a fox attack on a cat could happen. In most cases, foxes prefer smaller, easier prey like rabbits, rodents, or birds. That said, an urban fox may scavenge on an already deceased cat, leading to the misconception that they actively hunt them.

Are foxes scared of cats?

Yes, foxes are generally scared of cats and will often avoid them. Many people wonder, “Do Foxes Eat Cats?” While a direct fox attack on a healthy adult cat is rare, an urban fox may approach if it perceives the cat as weak or if food is nearby. Despite their wariness, foxes can become defensive in certain situations, leading to an attack cat scenario if they feel cornered or threatened. However, foxes are not typically fox dangerous to cats and will usually retreat when confronted by a confident or territorial cat.

How to deter foxes but not cats?

To deter foxes without affecting cats, use fox-repellent scents like vinegar or garlic around your garden’s perimeter, avoiding areas your cat uses. Install motion activated lights or sprinklers, which scare foxes but don’t bother cats as much. Additionally, secure food sources by bringing pet food indoors and using covered bins, as foxes are attracted to easy meals.

Can cats catch mange from foxes?

Yes, cats can catch mange from foxes, although it is relatively uncommon. Mange is caused by mites, and foxes, particularly those in urban areas, are often carriers of sarcoptic mange. If a cat comes into close contact with an infected fox or its environment, it could contract the mites, leading to symptoms such as itching, hair loss, and skin irritation. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to mange, consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What are the chances of a fox eating a cat?

The chances of a fox eating a cat are extremely low. While some may wonder, “Do Foxes Eat Cats?”, foxes typically avoid healthy adult cats, as they are capable of defending themselves. An urban fox might scavenge on a deceased cat, but a direct fox attack or attempt to attack a cat is rare. Foxes are opportunistic feeders, preferring smaller, easier prey like rodents or birds. Though they may seem fox dangerous in certain situations, foxes generally steer clear of conflict with cats unless they feel cornered or threatened.

Could a red fox have taken my cat?

It’s highly unlikely that a red fox would have taken your cat, especially if the cat was a healthy adult. While red foxes are opportunistic feeders and may scavenge, they generally avoid direct confrontation with cats. Many people ask, “Do Foxes Eat Cats?”, but foxes prefer smaller, easier prey like rodents or rabbits.


However, in rare cases, a fox might scavenge a deceased cat or attack a vulnerable one, such as a kitten, elderly, or ill cat. If your cat is missing, it’s more likely they wandered off, had an encounter with another animal, or were involved in a road accident. To be safe, check local shelters and speak with neighbors for any sightings.

Kelly Rushton with her cat Eddie Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


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