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Cat Spraying | Causes, Solutions, and Prevention Tips

Cat Spraying

Concerned, about your cat spraying indoors? Learn more, about this behavior.

Cats exhibit spraying behavior when they mark their territory by urinating on surfaces either indoors or outdoors cats often display this behaviour to establish their territorial boundaries.


A cat may start spraying in parts of your home if their litter box is untidy. To prevent this behavior make sure the litter box is clean and easily accessible, for your cat. If your feline friend is feeling anxious or stressed they might also spray near their food and water bowls or in areas, around the house.

Cat sprayed on Sofa.

Getting your cat spayed or neutered can help reduce spraying behavior in cats as they often mark their territory after being spayed or neutered. Cats may spray due, to issues, which a veterinarian can investigate and treat if necessary.


One way to reduce stress in cats is to maintain an environment for them and provide adequate space to move around freely and comfortably. Keeping the litter box tidy and addressing any disruptions, in the home can help your cat feel safe and lessen the likelihood of spraying incidents.

What is urine spraying?

Cats display feline urine spraying behavior as a way to mark their territory by spraying amounts of urine on upright surfaces such, as walls, furniture or drapes. This behavior differs from urination, which typically occurs on surfaces like a litter box. Cats engage in spraying to communicate with felines. Establish their boundaries especially in settings with multiple cats or when they feel unsettled due to changes, like the arrival of new pets or unfamiliar guests. When a cat sprays it will position itself near a surface with its tail held high often giving twitches before releasing an amount of urine.

Cat spraying on chair in front room.

Why does my cat spray urine?

Cats naturally spray urine as part of their scent marking behavior to create a scent map of their surroundings. They use scents, such, as cat spray to mark their territory. Cats typically rub their cheeks in cosy spots to establish the heart of their domain. On the hand they resort to urine spraying in areas where they feel uneasy or threatened. This behavior serves as a reminder for cats to stay vigilant in those parts of their territory. As the scent fades cats will spray again to renew the mark and uphold their scent map.

What’s the difference between urinating and spraying?

When a cat needs to urinate they typically. Relieve themselves on a surface, like the carpet, bedspread, couch or bathtub. These are often the areas where accidents occur.


When a cat wants to claim its territory by spraying you might see its tail up high. Shaking as it does a dance, with its back legs. A bit of urine is then aimed backwards onto a spot like a wall creating a scent marker. Cats tend to choose spots to doors or windows for spraying, such as, near the curtains.

Why do cats spray indoors?

When your cat starts spraying indoor it's often a sign that they feel anxious. It's their way of marking territory to help them feel safe.

Keep track of any changes in body language, some of the more typical triggers are.


  • The arrival of cats, in the area or home
  • The introduction of a family member or visitor
  • Construction activities
  • Home renovations
  • Changes, in daily routines

Cat feeling anxious, home under renovation.

What is cat spray made of?

Cat spray consists mainly of a blend of urine and particular pheromones that cats utilize to mark their territory. The essential elements found in cat spray are:


  • Urine

It's, like cat pee, made up of water, urea, creatinine and other waste substances filtered from the cats blood. It also has salts and compounds that add to the smell.


  • Pheromones

Cats use chemical signals to communicate with each other. When cats spray pheromones they are marking their territory to show they are ready to mate or convey messages. One of the pheromones used for marking territory is felinine, which's specific, to cats and adds to their scent.


  • Proteins and Enzymes

These factors can impact both the fragrance and durability of the spray. They help the spray stick to surfaces, which can make it harder to get rid of the odor.

Cat spray is a mixture of these elements resulting in an enduring scent that cats employ for marking and communication, with fellow felines.

How to discourage your cat from spraying indoors

If your cat has started cat spraying indoors the first thing you should do is visit your vet to rule out any reasons, for this behavior.


Following that it's crucial to identify what is causing your cat to feel stressed or threatened and then take steps to address and resolve those triggers. This process can be complex as various factors could be at play. Seeking guidance from an animal behavior expert recommended by your vet would be advisable.


Marking behavior in cats is often linked to changes in their surroundings, such as the presence of a cat in the household.


The areas where your cat sprays can give you hints about what they perceive as a threat. If they spray on doorways and in hallways it could be because these are areas where they encounter cats. To address this issue you can help reduce conflict and create a sense of security by providing litter boxes, food bowls and comfortable spots for your cats to rest, play and scratch which can lessen the need, for competition.

Cat sprayed on wall in living room.

What to do if your cat sprays on doors and windows

If your cat starts to spray near the cat flap, external doors, or windows, it may feel threatened by something outside, such as another cat. This type of urine spray is often a way for the cat to mark its territory and feel more secure in a multiple cat home. To help reduce cat spray, you can make your home feel safer by covering windows with semi transparent material, which will limit your cat's view of potential outdoor threats.


If other cats are entering your home through the cat flap, installing a microchip activated cat flap can ensure that only your cats have access. It's also important to keep neighboring cats away from your garden, See Keep Cats Out | Cat Control in Your Garden for suggestions. which can further help your cat feel secure and reduce the likelihood of house spray. In some cases, a cat might spray due to feline stress related to a new cat or other changes, and pheromone therapy can help ease anxiety.


Ensuring your cat’s litter box or litter tray is clean and in a quiet, safe location can also help prevent box spray. If the spraying behavior persists, especially after you neuter your cat, it might be due to a medical issue, and consulting a vet would be advisable. The vet may be able to provide treatments or strategies to manage the behavior, and addressing any underlying causes will be crucial in helping your cat feel secure in its environment.

How to stop your cat toileting indoors

Once your cat has urinated or sprayed in a certain spot, their sensitive nose will likely encourage them to use that place again. To break this habit, it’s essential to keep your cat away from the area and thoroughly clean it to eliminate any lingering scent. Start by washing the area with a solution of biological or enzymatic washing liquid or powder. Afterward, use a plant mister to apply surgical spirit, scrub it off, and allow the area to dry. Be sure to test a small area first if dealing with delicate fabrics.

Someone cleaning up cat spray.

To deter your cat from using the spot, for elimination purposes consider placing some cat food in that area since cats prefer eating and toileting spaces. Also make sure their litter box is clean and placed in a spot as this will encourage them to use it instead. Once the area is cleaned up you can try methods to help your cat feel secure and at ease when using the litter box for urination and defecation. If your cat continues spraying or struggles with using the litter box it might indicate a problem so seeking advice, from a vet could be beneficial.

How to get rid of cat spray smell?

Dealing with the scent of cat spray can pose a challenge due to its enduring nature, It is possible with the right approach. Below are steps to eliminate the smell of cat spray:

Act promptly

Clean up the area immediately to prevent the odor from becoming entrenched.

Use Enzymatic Cleaners

Apply a cleaner to break down the urine and eliminate the smell. Allow it to sit for a while before blotting it dry.

Neutralize the Odor

After cleaning sprinkle baking soda, over the area let it sit then vacuum it up. Alternatively you can use a solution of water and vinegar.

Prevent Future Spraying

Make use of pheromone sprays to discourage spraying in that area. Ensure that your cats litter box is clean and easily accessible.

Seek Veterinary Advice

If spraying behavior persists consult a veterinarian to rule out any behavioral issues. Consider spaying or neutering your cat if not already done.

What does cat spray look like on walls?

When cats spray on walls it typically shows up vertical streaks or liquid drips. The spray tends to be a color, similar, to regular cat urine but it might darken slightly once dried. It can leave a mark or stain on walls with lighter shades. Once the urine streaks dry they can be difficult to spot. They may leave behind a shiny or damp look after spraying. Sometimes there could still be a lingering smell, in the area even after the urine has dried up.

Cat urine stain on wall in room.

FAQ

How long does cat spray smell last?

The scent of cat spray can linger for anywhere, from a days to a couple of weeks. Factors such as the type of surface the thoroughness of cleaning, ventilation and the quantity of spray all play a role, in determining how long the odor persists. Using cleaners for a clean and ensuring good ventilation can aid in speeding up the process of reducing the smell.

What does neutered cat spray smell like?

Cats spray has a scent that resembles that of unneutered cats but is usually milder. It tends to have a smell, with a slightly acidic or ammonia like note. Despite being less strong neutered cats might still spray because of stress, territorial concerns or other behavioral factors.

How to get rid of male cat spray smell?

To eliminate the odor of male cat spray make sure to clean the area with a special enzymatic cleaner made for pet smells. This cleaner breaks down the urine. Gets rid of the scent. After cleaning sprinkle some baking soda to soak up any leftover smells and make sure to let fresh air in to help the smell go away. If the problem keeps coming you might want to think about using a pheromone diffuser to help decrease spraying caused by stress.

Why did my cat spray me?

Your cat might have sprayed you because of stress, anxiety or marking its territory. Cats often spray to show dominance or convey unease especially when feeling threatened or adapting to surroundings. To explore ways to handle stress in cats take a look at resources on managing Cat Anxiety. Observing your cats body language can also assist in recognizing and dealing with issues.

How to stop a female cat from spraying?

To prevent a cat from spraying start by ensuring that her surroundings are calm and safe. Keep her litter box tidy. Put it in a easy to reach spot. You might want to try using a pheromone diffuser to ease anxiety and establish boundaries. Having her spayed or neutered can also be beneficial since it reduces influences. Moreover make sure to clean any areas that have been sprayed with cleaners to eliminate odors and deter repeated incidents. If the spraying persists, seek advice from your veterinarian to rule out any health concerns.

How to stop a cat from spraying indoors home remedies?

To prevent a cat from spraying indoors using remedies start by cleaning the areas where the cat has sprayed with an enzymatic cleaner to get rid of any smells. Create a mixture of water and white vinegar to remove any lingering odors and sprinkle baking soda on the area to absorb any remaining scents. You can also try using a pheromone diffuser to help calm your cat and make them feel less anxious. Make sure the litter box is clean and located in a place. Encouraging playtime and providing enrichment in their environment can also reduce spraying behavior. If the issue persists it's advisable to seek advice, from a veterinarian.

What age does a male cat start spraying?

Male cats usually begin spraying between the ages of 6 and 12 months especially when they reach maturity. This behavior is often seen more in cats that have not been neutered as spraying is a way for them to mark their territory and signal their availability to mates. Getting them neutered can often. Stop this behavior.

Is cat spraying the same as peeing?

No when a cat sprays it's different, from peeing. Spraying is when a cat marks its territory by releasing amounts of urine on surfaces like walls or furniture while peeing is simply urinating on a horizontal surface like a litter box. Spraying is usually linked to behaviors such, as marking territory or feeling stressed whereas peeing is a bodily function.

Do all cats spray?

Not every cat sprays. The act of spraying is often seen in cats and can happen in both male and female cats as a way of marking territory responding to stress or displaying behavioral problems. A significant number of cats those that have been spayed or neutered do not exhibit spraying behavior.


Kelly Rushton with her cat Eddie Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


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