Russian Blue with Feline Fancy Logo.

Russian Blue | History, Traits, and Care

Russian Blue Traits: What Makes This Breed Stand Out?

The Russian Blue cat is renowned for its sleek, silvery blue coat and mesmerizing emerald green eyes, exuding an air of quiet elegance and grace. Known for their affectionate yet reserved nature, these intelligent and loyal companions make a lasting impression with their dignified demeanor and soft, plush fur.

The Russian Blue is a striking, medium sized blue cat with a moderately 'foreign' body type, similar to a Siamese. This cat breed, also known as the Archangel cat, features a long, lithe, and muscular build. Its wedge shaped head, combined with wide cheekbones, creates an open, smiling face framed by large, flared ears. The Russian Blue has long, lean legs with neat, small, oval shaped paws. Renowned for their dense, thick, and plush double coat, these blue gray cats are easily recognizable. The breed’s enchanting green eyes add to the appeal of the blue kitten and adult Russian Blue alike.

Russian Blue Cat resting on window ledge looking cute.

Quick facts

Russian Blue Life Span

 How long do Russian Blue Cats live?
10 - 15 years.

Average Weight 

How big does a Russian Blue get? 
3.0kg - 7.0kg

Colours

Russian Blue cats have a medium silvery blue shade without any white markings or ghost patterns.

Adult female Russian Blue Cat leaping through the air.

Essential Information

  • Calm and easygoing.
  • Sociable and enjoys companionship.
  • Active and loves playing games.
  • Quiet and not overly vocal.
  • Requires weekly Grooming.
  • Suitable for a mix of indoor and outdoor space.
  • Can tolerate being left alone during the day.
  • Best suited for calm environments.
  • Not ideal for busy family homes.
  • Average build with a sleek coat.
  • Great for first time cat owners.
  • Keeps stress levels low with a calm demeanor.
  • Displays clear Body Language for easy understanding.
  • Purrs often, showing contentment.
  • Maintains good dental health with proper care of Cat Teeth.
  • Prone to Obesity if overfed or under-exercised.
Russian Blue Cat sleeping on sofa.

Russian Blue Health Problems

Russian Blue cats are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Here are some common health problems associated with Russian Blue cats:


  1. Obesity : Due to their love of food, Russian Blues can become Obese if not carefully monitored.

  2. Urinary Tract Infections : They can sometimes develop urinary issues, especially if they don’t drink enough water.

  3. Periodontal Disease : Dental problems such as gum disease or Gingivitis can occur if proper oral hygiene isn't maintained.

  4. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) : Though less common, some Russian Blues may develop heart conditions like HCM.

  5. Kidney Disease : As they age, some may develop Kidney Disease and kidney related issues.

  6. Allergies : Russian Blues can occasionally suffer from food or environmental Allergies.

  7. Stress Related Health Problems : High stress levels can lead to issues such as digestive disorders or hair loss.

  8. Diabetes : Obesity in Russian Blues can increase the risk of developing Diabetes.

Regular vet check-ups and proper care can help minimize these risks.

Russian Blue Personality

The Russian Blue is an engaging and elegant cat. This highly intelligent breed is somewhat reserved with strangers, preferring to observe from a distance and assess a new person's worthiness before offering head rubs and lap time. Once a Russian Blue has evaluated and approved you, they become extremely affectionate, with their striking green eyes showing trust. Playful and loving, they make delightful and relatively undemanding companions.

Russian Blue Appearance

The Russian Blue, a distinguished cat breed, showcases a sleek and muscular body adorned with a dense double coat in a striking blue gray hue, often with a silvery sheen. Its wedge shaped head is complemented by wide cheekbones and large, flared ears, enhancing its intelligent and expressive green eyes. This breed's blue gray fur makes both blue kittens and adults instantly recognizable, emphasizing its elegant appearance and agile build.

Adult male Russian Blue cats eyes, very green.

Breed Rating

Family Friendly

2/5

Playfulness

1/5

Intelligence

3/5

Likes Other Pets

4/5

Grooming Needs

1/5

Shedding

4/5

Vocalize

2/5

History and Origins

The Russian Blue, a cat breed with origins traced back to Arkhangelsk, Russia in the 1800s, has a somewhat enigmatic history. Alongside its well known blue variant, there are closely related varieties like the Russian White and Russian Black, although these are rarely seen in the UK. The breed first appeared in UK shows in the 1880s. Russian Blues typically have a lifespan of around 15 years.

Outdoors or Indoors

The Russian Blue is well suited to outdoor life but due to their attractive appearance, they can be susceptible to theft if left unsupervised in an insecure garden. It's advisable to provide a secure cat run with climbing branches, tree trunks, and sunbathing platforms, or ensure your garden is fully cat proofed and secure.

Enrichment and Special Requirements

Russian Blues delight in cat playtime, food-dispensing toys, and cuddles on your lap. They are content with some alone time, provided their needs are fulfilled and it isn't excessive. Enhance their playtime with stimulating toys like a Cat Tunnel Toy, Whack-a-Mole Cat Toy, Cat Wand Toy, Cat Fishing Rod Toy, or Flying Bird Cat Toy. When socializing with visitors and children, Russian Blues may initially be cautious due to their wariness of strangers, but their friendly nature makes this process manageable.

Nutrition and Feeding

Every Russian Blue cat is unique, with its own specific likes, dislikes, and nutritional requirements. As obligate carnivores, Russian Blues need to obtain 41 essential nutrients from their diet. The balance of these nutrients should be adjusted according to their age, activity level, and overall health. For example, a growing, active Russian Blue kitten requires a different nutrient profile compared to a less active senior cat. It's important to follow feeding guidelines to maintain their 'ideal body condition' and consider individual preferences for wet or dry cat food. Learn more about feeding your Russian Blue with our Comprehensive Guide on Cat Nutrition.

Russian Blue Kitten wrapped in a cat blanket.

Grooming your Russian Blue

Russian Blues require minimal grooming due to their self sufficient grooming habits, but it's beneficial to establish a weekly routine to inspect for Parasites Like Fleas and check for any injuries. A greasy coat may indicate health issues or decreased grooming, which should prompt veterinary attention. For optimal health, Russian Blues should receive regular Vaccinations and parasite prevention.

Family Life Compatibility

The Russian Blue thrives in a home with older children and adults, as they are somewhat reserved and cautious around very young children and may prefer a quieter environment. A household with a constant flow of visitors might cause them to retreat and hide. Learn more about socializing kittens in our informative article.

Facts About Russian Blue Cats

  • Silent Meow - They are known for having a soft, gentle voice and are not very vocal compared to some other Cat Breeds.

  • Hypoallergenic Coat - The Russian Blue’s dense, plush fur produces less of the protein Fel d 1, which causes cat allergies, making them more suitable for allergy sufferers.

  • Emerald Green Eyes - Russian Blues are known for their striking, vivid green eyes, which develop as they mature, adding to their captivating appearance.

  • Smiling Expression - Their unique face shape gives them a naturally "smiling" expression, which adds to their charming and affectionate look.


  • Silvery Blue Coat - Their short, dense coat has a shimmering silvery-blue hue, which appears almost iridescent in the light.

  • Strong Bond with Owners - Russian Blues are highly loyal and form deep, lasting connections with their owners, often following them from room to room.

  • Intelligent and Trainable - These cats are highly intelligent and can even be trained to fetch, respond to commands, and loves to solve Puzzle Feeders.

  • Ancient Roots - Russian Blues are believed to have originated in Russia, possibly from Archangel Isles in the White Sea.

  • Green Eyes - Most Russian Blues have striking emerald green eyes, which contrast beautifully with their blue gray fur.

FAQ

Is a Russian Blue a good house cat?

Yes, the Russian Blue is an excellent house cat. They are calm, quiet, and tend to be very affectionate with their owners, making them well-suited for indoor living. Their independent yet loyal nature allows them to be left alone during the day without becoming overly stressed. Additionally, Russian Blues are known for their cleanliness, minimal grooming needs, and hypoallergenic qualities, which make them ideal for households, even for those with mild allergies. Their love for play and strong bonds with their owners also contribute to their suitability as indoor companions.

How much are Russian blue cats?

The cost of a Russian Blue cat can vary depending on several factors, such as the breeder, location, and whether the cat comes with pedigree papers. On average, how much a Russian Blue cat costs can range from $400 to $3,000 in the U.S., with higher prices for show quality cats. In the UK, prices typically range from £400 to £1,500 for a kitten from a reputable breeder. If you're wondering how much is a Russian Blue cat UK, it’s important to research breeders and ensure they follow ethical practices to justify the price.

Why is my Russian blue cat so mean?

If your Russian Blue cat is acting mean or aggressive, it’s important to understand that this behavior is often a response to underlying issues rather than their natural temperament. Russian Blues are typically calm, affectionate cats, but they can become stressed by changes in their environment, such as a new pet, unfamiliar people, or disruptions to their routine. Cat stress can manifest as aggression or irritability. Additionally, a lack of proper socialization as a kitten might make your cat more anxious or fearful, causing them to lash out. Health issues, such as pain or discomfort, can also be a trigger, as cats often hide pain until it affects their behavior. It’s always a good idea to consult with a vet to rule out any medical causes and evaluate the environment to ensure it’s as calm and stable as possible for your Russian Blue.

Why are Russian blue kittens so cute?

Russian Blue kittens are irresistibly cute due to their combination of unique features and playful personalities. Their short, dense, silvery-blue fur gives Russian Blue cat kittens a plush, velvety appearance that makes them look like tiny, soft bundles of joy. The bright blue-gray coat contrasts beautifully with their large, expressive eyes, which gradually turn from blue to vivid green as they mature. Blue Russian kittens also have a naturally sweet, "smiling" expression, which adds to their charm. Their energetic and playful nature as newborn Russian Blue kittens makes them even more endearing, as they explore their surroundings with curiosity and grace. Many people looking for Russian Blue kittens for sale are drawn to their affectionate personalities and sleek, elegant appearance, making them a highly desirable breed.

Which cat breeds are related to the Russian Blue Cat?

Several cat breeds share a connection with the Russian Blue due to similarities in appearance, origins, or genetic traits. One of the closest relatives is the Chartreux, a French breed known for its blue-grey coat and similar body structure, though the Chartreux has a slightly rounder face and amber eyes compared to the Russian Blue’s green eyes. The Korat, from Thailand, also shares the distinctive silvery-blue coat but differs in temperament and body shape, often being more muscular and active. Additionally, the Nebelung is closely related to the Russian Blue, as it is essentially a longhaired version of the breed, with the same silvery-blue fur and gentle, reserved nature. Other breeds with blue coats, like the British Shorthair, are often compared to the Russian Blue, though they tend to be stockier and have different personality traits. These breeds, though distinct, share certain genetic and visual traits that make them reminiscent of the elegant Russian Blue.

Are Russian Blue cats Hypoallergenic?

Russian Blue cats are often considered hypoallergenic, which means they may produce fewer allergens compared to other cat breeds. This is because they have minimal undercoat and produce less dander, which is a common allergen for humans. However, no cat breed is completely hypoallergenic, as individual allergic reactions can vary. Some people with allergies to cats may still react to Russian Blues, albeit potentially to a lesser extent than with other breeds.

How can I find a reputable Russian Blue cat breeder?

To find a reputable Russian Blue cat breeder in the UK, start by researching online and checking breed club websites like The Russian & Abyssinian Cat Club of Scotland or The Russian Blue Breeders Association. These organizations often list registered breeders who adhere to breed standards and ethical practices. Reach out to breeders directly to inquire about their breeding practices, health screenings, and socialization methods. Arrange visits to their cattery to meet the cats and observe their living conditions.

Is a Russian blue a good breed for a first time owner?

Yes, the Russian Blue is an excellent breed for first-time cat owners. Their calm, gentle nature makes them easy to care for and a pleasure to have around the home. Russian Blues are affectionate without being overly demanding, forming strong bonds with their owners while maintaining some independence. They are generally quiet, easy to train, and adapt well to indoor living, making them ideal for first-time pet owners who may still be learning the ropes. Additionally, their minimal grooming needs and hypoallergenic qualities add to their appeal for newcomers to cat ownership, making the Russian Blue a perfect choice for a low-maintenance, loving companion.

What is the reason Russian blue cats are not popular?

Russian Blue cats, while adored by those who own them, are not as widely popular as some other breeds due to a few factors. One reason is their relatively quiet and reserved nature, which might not appeal to people looking for a more outgoing or highly social cat breed. Russian Blues tend to bond closely with their owners but can be shy or aloof around strangers, making them less attention-grabbing than more extroverted breeds. Additionally, they are a more specialized breed, meaning Russian Blue kittens can be harder to find and more expensive compared to more common breeds. Their lower availability, combined with the preference of many for more social and easily accessible cats, may contribute to their lesser popularity.

Kelly Rushton with her Cat Edward Stafford.

Kelly Rushton

Meet Kelly Rushton, a dedicated cat enthusiast and proud owner of Feline Fancy Ltd. With a heart as big as her household, Kelly is the loving mum to 10 charming Ragdoll cats. In her world, felines reign supreme, and she brings professionalism and warmth to everything she does. Through her blog, Kelly shares her wealth of knowledge and experiences, offering insights into cat care, behavior, and the joy of living alongside these majestic creatures.


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