What Flowers are Poisonous to Cats?
What Flowers are Poisonous to Cats? the lily is an extremely toxic cat plant, with all parts being poisonous. If a cat eats this flower, it can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and even kidney failure. However, many other plants and flowers, both indoors and outdoors, can also be dangerous. For instance, the sago palm and peace lily are extremely toxic to cats and dogs. To avoid plant poisoning, it's good to keep a plant list of non toxic options and know which flowers are safe for pets. If you suspect your cat has ingested a toxic plant, contact your vet immediately to ensure your pet's safety.
Will cats eat poisonous plants?
Although cats like to eat grass, they are typically cautious about consuming unfamiliar items, making cases of plant poisoning in dogs and cats rare. However, when a cat does become ill, it is often because a toxic cat plant has brushed against their fur or paws, which they then ingest while grooming. This can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and other health issues. It's good to avoid keeping dangerous plants, like lily of the valley and other toxic flowers, around pets. Instead, opt for non toxic plants and keep cut flowers that are safe for cats away from their reach.
How to keep your cat safe from dangerous plants and flowers indoors
There is a greater risk within the home as it is a confined area, and a bored or curious cat might investigate an indoor plant or a cut flower display by playing and nibbling.
To keep your cat safe indoors:
- Familiarize yourself with house plants that are toxic to cats and avoid having these in your home altogether.
- Be wary of plants like lily of the valley, which are especially dangerous, and keep these flower toxic plants well out of reach of your pet.
- Opt for non toxic plants and keep any cut flower arrangements that might be harmful away from your cat.
- Provide cat grass for your cat to chew on, as it is safe and can reduce the likelihood of plant poisoning.
- Be aware that if a cat ingests toxic parts of a plant, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other severe symptoms.
- Keep your cat occupied with plenty of interactive toys and regular play sessions to reduce the risk of them nibbling on dangerous plants.
- Embrace environmental enrichment with hiding places and high-up areas to keep your cat engaged and away from harmful plants.
Houseplants poisonous to cats
When purchasing houseplants, it’s important to be cautious as certain varieties, such as ficus, cheese plants, and aloe vera, are poisonous to cats. Seasonal plants like mistletoe and poinsettia should be avoided, as they can be dangerous if ingested. Cycads are extremely toxic and should not be kept indoors or outdoors.
For safe houseplants that won’t harm your cat, many online retailers offer feline friendly options. This way, you can enjoy beautiful greenery without exposing your pet to harmful plants.
Not sure if a plant is poisonous to cats or safe to keep at home? Check our FAQ for information on whether specific plants are toxic, caution advised, or safe for pets, and make sure to keep dangerous plants away from your cat.
Cats and Indoor plants list
Dangerous Indoor Plants
Cycad (Cycas revolute, Sago palm, Zamia, Fern palm)
Caution Advised
Agave (Century plant)
Alocasia (Elephant ear, Dwarf taro)
Aloe vera (Liliaceae family)
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum)
Ant plant (Hydnophytum papuanum, Maze plant)
Anthurium (Flamingo flower)
Arrow head vine (African evergreen)
Asparagus fern* (feathery asparagus)
Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae/nicolai, Crane flower)
Begonia Brunfelsia pauciflora (Kiss me quick; yesterday, today and tomorrow; Brazil raintree)
Caladium (Elephant’s ears)
Calla lily (Zantedeschia, arum lily, trumpet lily)
Castanospermum (moreton bay chestnut, black bean, Australian chestnut)
Cheese plant* (Monstera, Indian ivy)
Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema)
Clusia (autograph tree)
Coleus (Solenostemon, Indian borage, stinging thyme)
Cyclamen Dracaena (Corn plant, Dragon tree, lucky bamboo)
Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia)
All varieties English ivy (Hedera Helix, common ivy)
Ficus benjamina (Benjamin tree, java fig, java tree, smallleaved rubber plant, tropic laurel, Indian rubber plant, weeping fig)
Fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata, Banjo fig)
Fishtail palm* (Caryota mitis)
Gladioli bulb (sword lily)
Homalomena rubescens (Red shield plant, Queen of hearts)
Hyacinths bulb Iron Cross begonia (Begonia masoniana)
Jade plant (Crassula ovata, money plant)
Kalanchoe (Mother of thousands, panda plant, flaming Katy)
Peace lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii, White sails)
Pencil cactus (Cactus euphorbia tirucalli, Cactus spurge)
Philodendron (scandens, Heart leaf, Sweetheart plant, Araceae, Monstera)
Poinsettia* (euphorbia, Christmas flower)
Polyscias fabian* (Dinner plate aralia, Ployscias aralia)
Pothos (Scindapsus, Devil’s Ivy, Taro vine, Ivy arum)
Rubber plant (Ficus, Benjamin tree, weeping fig)
Schefflera (Umbrella tree, octopus tree)
Snake plant (Sanseviera, Mother in law’s tongue, Viper’s bowstring hemp)
Tradescantia* (Wandering Jew plant, Speedy Henry)
Yucca (Asparagaceae family, Agavoideae)
Zamioculcas zamiifolia (ZZ plant, Zanzibar gem, Fern arum)
Safe for cats
Aeschynanthus Japhrolepsis (Lipstick plant)
Aspidistra (Cast iron plant)
Boston Fern (Sword Fern, Nephrolepis exaltata)
Bromeliad (air plant)
Calathea (Zebra plant, Peacock plant, Rattle snake plant, prayer plant)
Chinese money plant (Alocasia portodora, Pilea Peperomioides, Pancake plant)
Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera, Easter cactus, November cactus)
Coconut palm (Cocus nucifera)
Crocodile Fern Delosperma Echinatum Fishbone cactus Hoya (Wax plant)
Kentia palm (Howea forseriana, Thatch palm Maidenhair fern (Adiantum)
Money tree (pachira aquatica)
Musa dwarf Cavendish (Banana dwarf Cavendish)
Orchids Parlour palm (Chamaedorea elegans, Bamboo palm)
Peperomia: various Phlebodium Aureum (Harefoot palm, golden polypody)
Rex begonia vine (Cissus Dicolor)
Sedum Spider plant (chlorophytum comosum, spider ivy, Ribbon plant)
String of hearts (Ceropegia woodii, Sweetheart vine)
Stromanthe Zebra plant (Haworthia Fascinata)
Common houseplants safe for cats
Looking to add some cat-friendly greenery to your home? We’ve compiled a list of beautiful indoor plants that are non toxic and safe for cats, even if they decide to nibble on them. These plants won't cause harm if your cat ingests them, making them ideal for keeping dangerous plants away from your pet:
- Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera, Easter cactus, November cactus)
- Maidenhair fern (Adiantum)
- Orchids
- Peperomia
- Prayer plants (such as Calathea orbifolia or Maranta leuconeura)
- Parlour palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
- Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
- Sword fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
- String of hearts (Ceropegia woodii)
Which flowers are toxic to cats?
Various flower varieties can be dangerous for your cat. Common blooms like peonies, daffodils, and tulips have parts that can cause harm if ingested. Lilies, in particular, should be kept away from your cat, as they are especially hazardous. Always ensure that potentially dangerous plants are kept out of reach to keep your pet safe.
How to make a cat safe bouquet
If you're preparing a bouquet for your home or a loved one, you might be concerned about which flowers are safe for cats. Fortunately, there are many beautiful, pet-friendly options available, such as freesias, roses, and snapdragons.
Cats and cut bouquet flowers list
Dangerous - Avoid
Asiatic lily (Lilium x asiatica)
Convallaria (Lily of the Valley)
Easter lily (lilium longiforum)
Japanese showy lily (lilium hydridum)
Madonna lily (lilium candidum)
RoselilyTM* Royal lily (lilium regale)
Rubrum lily (lilium rubrum)
Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum)
Stargazer lily, oriental lily (lilium orientalis)
Tiger lily (lilium lancifolium, tigrinum)
Western or wood lily (lilium umbellatum)
Senecio (daisy bush, Brachyglottis greyi)
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus)
Chrysanthemum
Delphinium (larkspur)
Caution - Flowers
Achillea (yarrow, milfoil, carpenter’s weed)
Allium (ornamental onion, garlic, lily leek)
Alstroemeria* (Peruvian lily, Lily of Incas)
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum)
Ammi (Queen Anne’s Lace, bullwort, common bishop’s weed)
Anemone (windflower)
Anthurium (flamingo flower)
Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia, Crane flower)
Broom (Cytisus)
Bupleurum (Bulpleurum rotundifolium Griffithii, hare’s ear)
Calla Lily (Zantedeschia, trumpet lily, arum )
Carnation (Dianthus, clove pink)
Cestrum (Solanales, jessamine)
Clematis Craspedia (Billy buttons)
Daffodil (Narcissus)
Dahlia Euphorbia* (Spurge)
Gladiolus Gloriosa (glory lily, flame lily)
Golden rod (Solidago)
Gypsophila (baby’s breath)
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Hyacinth Hydrangea Iris (flag, snake lily)
Lavender (Lavandula)
Peony (Paeonia lactiflora)
Physalis alkekengi (winter cherry, chinese lantern)
Poppy (Papaver) Ranunculus
(Persian buttercup)
Scilla (Squill)
September flower (aster, Michelmas daisy)
Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus)
Tagetes (African Marigold)
Tanacetum (Tansy) Tulip (Tulipa
Caution - Foliage
Asparagus Fern (Asparagus setaceus)
Eucalyptus Salal (Gaultheria shallon)
Holly (Ilex)
Hypericum (St John’s Wort)
Ivy (Hedera helix)
Privet (Ligustrum)
Ruscus (Ruscus aculeatus, soft ruscus and Ruscus hypophyllum, hard ruscus)
Safe - Flowers
Astilbe (false goatsbeard)
Camellia Celosia (Cockscomb)
Cymbidium orchid Dendrobium orchid Echinops (globe thistle)
Freesia Gerbera Leucospermum (pincushion protea)
Lisianthus (Eustoma)
Limonium (statice, caspia, sea-lavender)
Bells of Ireland (Moluccella)
Muscari (grape hyacinth)
Oncidium orchid (golden shower orchid)
Phalaenopsis orchid (moth orchid)
Rose Snapdragon (Antirrhinum)
Statice (see Limonium)
Stock (Matthiola)
Sunflower (Helianthus)
Trachelium caeruleum (Throatwort)
Vanda orchid Veronica (speedwell)
Waxflower (Chamelaucium uncinatum)
Zinnia elegans
Safe - Foliage
Olive (Olea europaea)
Pittosporum Pussy willow (Salix caprea)
Rosemary Sword Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
Is fresh cut flower food harmful to cats?
Typically, flower food contains sugar, citric acid, and a small amount of bleach to help reduce bacterial growth. While it is not highly toxic to cats, ingesting it may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
If you're worried about your cat drinking the water from a vase and you can't keep the vase out of reach, it’s best to avoid using flower food altogether.
Fortunately, if the vase and water are kept clean and refreshed regularly, the flowers will remain fresh for the same amount of time without the need for flower food.
Why are lilies dangerous to cats?
Lilies are extremely toxic to cats. Even if your cat seems uninterested in eating them, there is always a risk that they might come into contact with the flower's pollen by brushing against it and then licking their fur.
Several types of lilies, such as Easter Lily, Tiger Lily, and other members of the lily family, are poisonous to cats. All parts of the lily plant are toxic, and ingesting even small amounts can lead to severe poisoning.
To prevent poisoning, it’s best to avoid having lilies in your home or garden. If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a lily, seek veterinary advice immediately.
Are daffodils poisonous to cats?
Although daffodils are a lovely sign of spring, they pose a danger to our feline friends. The bulbs contain crystals that are highly toxic to cats if ingested.
The heads and leaves of daffodils can also make your cat ill if consumed. They contain a harmful substance called lycorine, which can lead to stomach upset, vomiting, or more serious health issues.
If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a daffodil, seek veterinary advice immediately.
How do I make my garden cat friendly?
Protecting your cat outdoors can be challenging since they have a larger area to explore beyond just your garden. However, most cats are selective eaters and are unlikely to consume unfamiliar plants, typically sticking to safe grass or observing their surroundings.
To help keep your cat safe while outside:
- Familiarize yourself with outdoor plants that are toxic to cats and ensure they are not present in your garden.
- Quickly clean up any prunings and fallen berries, disposing of them away from your pets.
- Keep bulbs like tulips and daffodils out of reach.
- Plant cat grass and catnip to divert your cat's attention from potentially harmful plants.
Learn more about catnip by reading our article, "What is Catnip?"
What are the signs of plant poisoning in my cat?
If you suspect your cat has been poisoned, contact your vet immediately—don’t wait for symptoms to appear.
Possible signs of poisoning include:
- Excessive salivation
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Muscle twitching
- Seizures
- Breathing difficulties
- Shock
- Collapse
- Coma
What grass is poisonous to cats?
When your cat explores outdoors, they might show interest in certain types of weeds. However, not all weeds are safe, and some can be toxic if ingested. While some grasses are safe for cats to eat, contamination with herbicides or pesticides can pose a risk. Learn more about "Why do Cats Eat Grass"
In summer, watch out for spiky seeds from grasses or non toxic weeds like wood avens, as these can become lodged in your cat’s ears, nose, paws, or skin. Regularly check and brush off any seeds from their fur, and inspect their face and paws to prevent discomfort or health issues.
What herbs are toxic and safe for cats?
If you grow herbs at home, whether on your windowsill or in your garden, it's important to know which ones should be kept away from your cat and which are safe.
Ragwort, also known as 'tansy,' is particularly toxic to cats due to its alkaloid content and thujone, which can cause liver damage if ingested in large amounts. Fortunately, its unpleasant taste usually deters most cats from eating it.
On the other hand, herbs like basil, coriander, thyme, and valerian root are generally safe to have around cats.
Herb list
Dangerous Herbs
Tansy (tancetum vulgare, Senicio, golden ragwort)
Caution Herbs
Anise Bay leaf tree (Laurel nobilis)
Borage (starflower)
Catmint (Nepeta mussinii)
Caraway Chamomile Chives (Allium)
Feverfew Garlic Ginko (Ginkgo biloba)
Horseradish Hyssop Lavender (Lavendula)
Lemon grass Lemon verbena (Aloysia)
Lovage Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
Mint (Mentha)
Nettle (Urtica)
Oregano (Ooriganum)
Parsley (Petroselinum)
Sorrel (Rumex)
Tarragon (Estragon, artemesia
Safe Herbs
Basil (Ocimum)
Chervil Coriander (cilantro)
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinalis)
Dill Fennel Germander (cat thyme, Teurcrium marum)
Ginger (Aplinia zerumbet)
Milk thistle Nasturtium Rosemary Sage (Salvia)
Stevia (candyleaf)
Thyme Valerian root Woodruff (Galium odoratum)
Hedging
Dangerous Hedging
Cherry laurel (Prunus)
Prunus avium (wild cherry, sweet cherry, bird cherry
Caution Hedging
Crab Apple hedging
Elder sambucus nigra
Lonicera nitida hedge plants
Lonicera pileata
Malus sylvestris hedge plants
Safe Hedging
Acer campestre hedging
Alder hedge plants
Alnus glutinosa
Amelanchier lamarckii
Beech hedge plants
Berberis julianae hedging
Blackthorn (sloe)
Box-leaved honeysuckle
Corylus avellana (hazel)
Cupressus macrocarpa ‘Goldcrest’
Dog Rose (Rosa canina)
Dogwood (Cornus)
Elaeagnus x ebbingei hedge plants
Elaeagnus x ebbingei ‘Limelight’
Escallonia ‘Iveyi’ and Donard Seedling
Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea’ hedging
Goat willow plants
Gorse hedging (Uulex europaeus)
Griselinia littoralis hedge plant
Guelder rose (Viburnum)
Hawthorn hedge plants
Hebe
Hornbeam (Sarpinus betulus)
Monterey cypress ‘Goldcrest’
Pittosporum
Photinia
Pyracantha Ribes sanguineum ‘King Edward VII’ hedge plants
Rosa rugosa ‘Rubra’ (Pink)
Rowan plant (Sorbus)
Western Red Cedar hedge plants
Common outdoor plants safe for cats
Check out the list below of common non toxic outdoor plants. Some of these can also enhance your garden and encourage your cat to stay within your outdoor space:
- Buddleia (Buddleja, Butterfly bush)
- Gerbera (Gerbera daisy)
- Hollyhock
- Nasturtium (Tropaeolum)
- Nemesia
- Petunias (Calibrachoa, Million bells)
- Roses
- Sunflowers (Helianthus)
- Zinnia
First aid for poisoned cats
In addition to hazardous plants and flowers, various household items can also pose poisoning risks to cats. If you spot a poisonous substance, remove your cat from the area and contact your vet for guidance. They may need to see your cat right away, and inducing cat vomiting may not always be beneficial.
If you have evidence of what your cat has ingested, bring a sample to the vet. Even a sample of vomit can be useful for diagnosis, especially if it has an unusual color or contains plant material.
Most importantly, stay calm. Seek immediate advice from your vet, and they will provide the necessary help.